Technically Zone 4 but can survive winters with protection. English lavender is marginally hardy (zone 4-5) and will usually require some winter protection or a warm spot on a south facing wall. We are lucky, and you will likely agree once you browse through the few samples that I am about to explain. These antioxidant rich berries resemble blueberries in colour and size, and do extremely well as either jam or in a pie. What is visual communication and why it matters; Nov. 20, 2020. Rosemary is a relatively slow growing herb and is therefore often grown in pots and brought indoors for the winter in colder climates. If you are already a fan of this superfood, you know how expensive they are to buy in the store. A familiar favorite, there are many varieties of basil offering a wide pallet of colours and flavour. Not only do these selections provide food however, but they can also create a very diverse, dynamic and beautiful urban landscape that will support birds, butterflies and other creatures as well. Edible and Medicinal Wild Plants in Saskatchewan Our April 2017 educational event featured plant and landscape ecologist, Sandra Walker. Several edible weeds have ‘toxic look-alikes.’ Use a reputable foraging guidebook or plant identification app, and take classes or hire a professional guide to teach you. The berries are said to have a sweetness to them with an herblike aftertaste and can be incorporated into your diet via smoothies, trail mixes, added to salads, or just eaten raw. The tangy tasting leaves of sorrel and zest to salads or can be used in making sorrel soup. Angelica has a mild licorice flavour and is often used in candies and deserts because of its natural sweetness. We have not included lists of the traditional annual vegetables, assuming that most of us are pretty familiar with them (although there are many less known exciting annual vegetables to try out as well!). The slender stems and small leaves of this plant give it a very attractive presence in the yard. A very popular, high-yielding domesticated variety is ‘Pixwell’. Sweeteners such as sugar and stevia are derived from plants. Should be divided approximately every three years. ‘Norda’, ‘Harcourt’, ‘Brookland’, ‘September Ruby’) and one late-season producer (i.e. While these may be difficult to find for home cultivation, the following Alberta wild berries also produce edible fruit: Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis), crowberry (Empetrum nigrum),dewberry (Rubus pubescens), and lingon berry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea). Sea Buckthorn can be aggressive. In smaller spaces, apples trees can also be trained along a wall or a fence-line in an “espalier” for a beautiful and productive effect. Saskatoon bushes can also serve as a tall hedge once established and can grow to 15′ tall. Grow some this year and save yourself a lot of money, and enjoy them fresh off the shrub. Annual and biennial herbs, like parsley, basil, and cilantro, are surprisingly appealing to animals, considering their strong scent. The fruit starts off as green, slowly turns yellow/orange and then gets streaks of red until late into the year, the entire fruit becomes completely red. Fennel grows to 5 feet tall and has yellow flower umbels similar to dill. Croix’ are other relatively hardy, good producers. Service Tree (Sorbus domestica) is a European species of Mountain Ash that features pear or apple shaped reddish and yellow fruit with the taste and texture of “spiced pears”. How to Grow Roses From Cuttings Fast and Easy | Rooting Rose Cuttings with a 2 Liter … The dark blue variety, ‘Valiant’, is very hardy and a good producer. A very familiar herb, no garden should be without it. the variety in Alberta is Redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus). Yarrows have long been used in teas for their many medicinal effects however some herbalists now recommend limiting their internal use. I am also told that deer do not seem to like them, so you are more likely to be able to keep what grows. Most commonly a pleasant tasting tea is made from the dried flowers. Bloody dock is reported to have anti-cancer properties. Alberta edible plant identification: Plains Prickly Pear - Duration: 5:36. Wild Edible Plants of Alberta Wild Edible Plants of Alberta This guide covers a number of edible plants in Alberta, Canada including the Edmonton and Roots can be roasted and eaten or brewed as a coffee substitute. While it lives it is a tough plant that can handle traffic well. Successive plantings should be undertaken to ensure a longer lasting supply of dill. Flowers are often added to cold drinks as a garnish. This perennial relative of the carrot produces a delicate fern like foliage and delicate white flower umbels. Native to Alberta, they take readily to a variety of soil conditions and are very attractive to insects. They are said to have a flavor that is reminiscent of a blueberry raspberry mixture and are extremely tolerant of harsh winters. ‘Goodman’, ‘Rescue’, ‘Rosybrook’, and ‘Trailman’ are good eating varieties. edible and medicinal plant species, link to the Plants for a Future database. It has long been used as a ground cover and can be heavily walked on and mown if desired. The greens are highly nutritional and best harvested for salads when young. Its most common uses are in poultry, stuffing, with eggs and as a flavouring for oils. acaulis) is a sprawling, creeping native raspberry that makes an excellent ground cover. They are often grown as ornamental trees due to their showy spring flowers and their colourful fruit that stays on the tree throughout the winter. All grapes will need a warm location and some winter protection. Woodland strawberry or alpine strawberry (Fragaria vesca) and wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) produces small but extremely tasty berries and can make an effective ground cover or border plant. Mature plants will reach over 3 meters while a compact cultivar (Viburnum trilobum compactum) stays closer to 1 meter in height. They are frequently used in lotions for cleansing and beautifying the skin. Plants are shrub-like growing to 3-4 feet in height and spread. Crabapples are the more wild relatives of the domesticated apples. Currants are an attractive and often aromatic shrub with nice fall colour. For many people, the phrase “edible plants” conjures up neat rows of carrots, peas and corn. Young leaves are used in salads or can be blanched and eaten like spinach. The initiative was simple and yet effective: edible plants were added to garden pots in and around the community for anyone to access. Very productive and spreading plant. The delicious young shoots of asparagus provide an early spring harvest year after year once established. For detailed information please see Blueberries 101. Phlox has five petals, Dame’s Rocket has just four. The striking pink, red, or purple blossoms can be added to salads. Canada embarked on its second wave of cannabis legalization, which added edibles, extracts and topicals for recreational consumption to the public, on October 17, 2019. Best to plant where sheltered from winter winds and provide mulch cover in the fall. As a ground cover, it is exemplary, in that it takes heavy traffic well and it survives both drought and extreme cold. Due to their low growing and spreading nature, strawberries also make an excellent ground cover. Most mints establish quickly and tend to spread rapidly. Confining them, to a pot dug into the ground may be a useful strategy. Below is a list of the most common plants in Alberta. Field guides are probably the most commonly used method of learning to identify and use wild edible and medicinal plants. Check us out here for info on cannabis edibles, and other CBD & THC products. We are not health professionals, medical doctors, nor are we nutritionists. Sea Buckthorn is a very hardy, drought tolerant plant that also “fixes” its own nitrogen in the soil through a complex interaction between its roots soil micro-organisms. Usually hardy to the prairies, oregano is sometimes grown as an annual though it can survive our winters particularly if protected with snow or mulch. Raspberries seem to grow everywhere and anywhere, and Alberta is no exception. Berries are first on the list, because they are arguably the most inviting and accessible way to get started with foraging. There are many varieties of thyme but the most vigorous and hardy for our climate is the wild thyme or “mother of thyme”, Thymus pulegioides. Mints are used in salads, soups, with lamb, and in vegetable dishes. Low bush varieties produce small fruit and tolerate Alberta winters well. Thyme has numerous culinary uses including flavouring seafood, poultry, eggs, vegetables, rice and tomato sauces. Sandra also discusses poisonous plants… Hyssops are said to provide some of the best nectar for honey. Such plants include herbs (e.g. Red clover handles traffic well and needs little water to survive. Asparagus is rich in vitamins B and C and calcium and iron. For a detailed description of fruit varieties hardy for the prairies, check out Sprout U-Pick Apples Farms. There are many varieties of thyme but the most vigorous and hardy for our climate is the wild thyme or “mother of thyme”, Thymus pulegioides. Native to the prairies, anise hyssop is a strikingly beautiful tall plant with spikes of purple flowers. However, if you don’t have the right kind of guides you’ll only frustrate yourself.When beginning to learn about edible/medicinal plants, most people will go to the bookstore and pick up the fattest field guide they see with a bunch of colorful photos. Applecrabs are a cross between apples and crabapples and are generally larger and sweeter than crabapples. Prefer a sandy soil. The 2 types that I am trying this year are Tundra and Borealis, which should produce berries in late June and July. While it is relatively new to the prairies, gardeners have reported successful cultivation of this plant. Most thymes, including Thymus pulegioides are low growing and make resilient and very fragrant ground covers. Edible & Medicinal Plants of the Rockies [Kershaw, Linda] on Amazon.com. Edible & Medicinal Plants of the Rockies ... 5.0 out of 5 stars Awesome book with a lot of information relevant to Alberta… The tree is hardy to zone 3, grows to 20 feet in height producing apricot sized fruits that taste. Raspberries range in colour from red to orange to yellow, to purple. Oreganos are most commonly used in tomato sauces, with meats, and in vegetable seasonings. This variety of chamomile, also known as Roman chamomile, is much less invasive than the German chamomiles. ‘Beta’, ‘Kay Gray’, ‘Minnesota #78’, ‘Frontenac’, and ‘St. Stay Warm with Our Holiday Playlist, 5 Family-Friendly Winter Activities to Do in Your Yard, The Safest, Easiest Way to Hang Christmas Lights, From Our Perspective: Why We Love What We Do, Why 2021 is the Year to Upgrade Your Landscape. Not only is Betony an attractive addition to the garden with its purple flower spikes, it also has a flavour very similar to black tea without the caffeine. Highbush cranberry is native to Alberta and produces abundant edible, though somewhat astringent, fruit. In addition to its usual uses as a garnish or a seasoning for fish, poultry and in casseroles or stews, it can also be eaten on its own to cleanse the pallet and settle the stomach. Most thymes, including Thymus pulegioides are low growing and make resiliant and very fragrant ground covers. Lovage grows as a vigorous bushy perennial with leaves that have the strong taste of celery. Nettles also make excellent “green manures” and organic fertilizer teas. The honey-sweet lemon fragrance of this plant makes it a favourite for teas. Confining them, to a pot dug into the ground may be a useful strategy. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Edible products could translate into $2.7 billion worth of sales in the next year, according to Deloitte's June report on the country's cannabis industry. There are many, many, varieties of apples, crabapples and applecrabs that will grow well in Alberta. Young leaves are the nicest. Raspberries can work very well in the urban landscape as a hedge or screen with select varieties reaching over 2 meters in height. These can either be used in combination or on their own. Most mints are knocked back every few years by colder winter temperatures. At least one male plant is required for every six female plants. Great for use in salads, soups, stews, and anywhere else that celery is used. This member of the Honeysuckle genus, also called “Honeyberry”, or "Haskap" bears large purple, tart berries that are good for fresh eating or for use in juices, jams and syrups and for fresh eating. Although I do not have direct experience with these bushes, I have purchased a number of them this year for my yard, with high expectations of success. Pears require 2 varieties for pollination. Some wild plants are poisonous or can have serious adverse health effects. Readily self-seeds. Flowers are harvested and dried to make a calming tea, also known to aid digestion. seeds can be winnowed, roasted and ground into a flour. There are a few universal rules to foraging edible plants; it’s not a law but everyone tends to abide. Before you go and waste any money on less … Either on their own or mixed with other herbs, mints make excellent teas. Nanking Cherry (Prunus tomentosa), and Mongolian Cherry are also very good producers. Dec 6, 2015 - Explore Amy Thorn Porchamour's board "Medicinal and edible weeds in Alberta" on Pinterest. Any place that is regularly cleared is potentially loaded with weeds such as dandelion, chickweed, plantain, wild onion, violets, wood sorrel, henbit, clover, dead-nettle and sow thistle — all of which are 100% edible. It is up to the reader to verify nutritional information and health benefits with qualified professionals for all edible plants … Plants which produce edible leaves are probably the most numerous of all plant foods. Key selections include: Valentine, Crimson Passion, Juliette, Romeo, and Cupid. Cherry plums, a cross between plums and sand cherries, also do well on the prairies. Borage attracts bees and butterflies in abundance to the garden. The young cucumber-flavoured leaves of borage make a nice addition to salads. Hyssops are said to provide some of the best nectar for honey. Leaves can also be used in soups, stews and salads. Buffalo Berry is native to the prairie and Aspen parkland of Alberta. Grows best in partial shade. Sweetberry Honeysuckle (Lonicera caerula edulis). Many varieties of plums will do very well in the Edmonton area. Very popular in Asian and Latin American cooking, cilantro adds a fresh and sharp taste to foods. If the plant you are looking for isn’t on the list, or you have questions or concerns about exposure or eating these plants, please call PADIS (Poison and Drug Information Service) at 1-800-332-1414 (Alberta) Non-toxic plants … The wide variety of mints available offer numerous flavours and uses. Most Gooseberries will grow to about 1 meter in height and width. Wild, Plant, Forage, Foraging, Edible, Alberta, Native, Outdoors, Survival, Hiking, Nature, Botany. Two different varieties are required for pollination. I have my own favorites, and there are some newer choices out there for the discerning gardener, but the selection of varied species available to us never ceases to amaze me, even if I find there are far too many choices to fit into my own garden plot. This perennial savory is marginal in Alberta and needs winter protection to survive. There are three types of blueberries that will grow in the Edmonton area: lowbush blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium), highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum), and a hybrid cross of highbush and lowbush. A striking, tall plant with small umbels of flowers like Queen Anne’s lace. There are many other unusual and rare fruit trees making their way to North America. While this is not an exhaustive list, there are over 80 different species included which should provide many options for Alberta landscapes. It has a mild licorice and parsley-like flavour. They are also packed with fibre, fat-free and low in calories. Perennial herbs are the safest choice for edible landscaping. They are frost tolerant and prefer sun or part shade. Native to the prairies, the Riverbank grape (Vitis riparia) is very hardy but produces little fruit. Woodland (alpine) strawberry (Fragaria vesca) and wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) are particularly well-suited to use as ground cover and will handle foot traffic better than the domesticated varieities. Leaves. There are two major types of parsley: curled parsley and Italian (flat-leaved) parsley. One plant is sufficient for most yards. rosemary and mint), which come from the green leafy parts of plants, and spices (e.g. info@salisburylandscaping.ca | 780 410 0611. Alternatively, several varieties can be grafted on to one tree for the same effect. Some popular and reliable choices include ‘Pembina’, ‘Dandy’, ‘Brookgold’, ‘Patterson’, ‘Pipestone’, and ‘Superior’. Sherwood Park, AB  •  780-410-0611  •  info@salisburylandscaping.ca, #10 of The Top 10 Things You Need To Know Before Landscaping by Donna Brown, Bringing The Outdoors In For The Holidays. If you are lucky enough to already be healthy though, these might give you the antioxidant boost you’ve been looking for. orientalis) is a type of Russian Olive that bears abundant date-like fruits that are sweet and good fro fresh eating or drying. Josta Berries are a cross between black currants and gooseberry which produces larger, sweeter berries. Sage is most famous for seasoning stuffings and meats but can also be used in breads, cheese, vegetables and to flavour oils. Most children love to avoid the prickles while enjoying a feast of handpicked raspberries on a hot summer day. Fall-bearing varieties bear fruit on the new canes each year. Flowers and leaves are often used to flavour soups, salads, poultry dishes, and in stuffing. They identify and taste wild edible berries, leaves and plants near the Sibbald Flats area of southern Alberta… Hyssops have a unique somewhat minty fragrance that stands out in the garden. Rubus idaeus, the wild raspberry native to Alberta, bears fewer and smaller fruits but they are of exceptional taste. Some plants produce edible flowers, which may be added to salads or used to decorate foods. This plant is often mistaken for Phlox. Hyssop is best as a tea when mixed with spearmint or lemon balm. It is also used in teas and baths as a natural calming agent. This spinach-like plant has deep red veins and is very striking in the garden. https://www.skilledsurvival.com/popular-edible-plants-flowers-usa Be sure the plants … I can’t wait. will tolerate partial shade. Nathan Parks 32 views. Fresh leaves are used to flavour a variety of foods and can easily be dried for winter use. As George Carlin always liked to remind us “blueberries, blue on the bush, purple in the pie”. The health benefits from incorporating these berries into your diet seem to be almost endless. The plants are shrub like, growing to a maximum of 8 feet and are reported to be quite drought tolerant. Listed below are a number of plants that can be used as ground cover – that is, they can handle walking traffic and can be mowed periodically to keep them tighter to the ground. You can choose between low bush and high bush varieties, depending on your growing area, however if I had to choose one, I would choose a hybrid of the two, which grows to about 3′ tall and produces bountiful numbers of bright blue berries. It has drooping purple flowers that last for several months. This berry has been a staple of native peoples and prairie settlers for generations and their health benefits are many. Very attractive to bees. Morchella species. Although not a true cranberry, these are also native to Alberta and produce wonderful tasting fruit (once cooked into jelly). Artic raspberry, (Rubus articus ssp. Prune out the dead canes yearly and your raspberries will thrill the kids and adults alike for many years. The peppery aroma of summer sage makes it very popular in the seasoning of beans, chicken, fish and in soups and sauces. Fresh leaves can be used in salads and dried leaves make a delightful tea. Haskap berries are quite new to the scene in Alberta, yet grow exceeding well in our climate. It is a vining plant that will need support. Leaves are generally used in soups, salads, and with beans, rice, fish and poultry. It is also dried and ground into a powder or juiced as a supposedly nutrient dense superfood. It includes all of the major plant, tree, shrub, etc. The following list provides a good start for those interested in having a variety of edibles growing in their own yards, communities or public spaces. Some will require some winter protection, however. Hyssop is best as a tea when mixed with spearmint or lemon balm. Salad burnet’s plump leaves have a slightly nutty and cucumber taste that works very well in salads, soups, herb vinegars and as an alternative coleslaw. Edible plants in Alberta 2:11 This story was originally published on June 27. Fresh leaves are used in salads and dried leaves can be used to season chicken, fish and vegetables. Plants may needs some winter protection. Dried seeds make the spice “coriander”. Good King Henry (Chenopodium bonus-henricus). Black currants (Ribes nigrum), red currants (Ribes rubrum), and white currants (a hybrid) are all very reliable producers in the Edmonton area. The tall, thick profile of this plant also makes it useful as a hedge or screen. Possibilities include strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, huckleberries, saskatoons, thimbleberries, and cloudberries … Chicory is a short-lived perennial. The plant and flowers are edible… Goji Berries are another of the newest varieties of berries to choose from. Originating from Uzbekistan, it is very tough and cold hardy to zone 3. I was hoping to forage edible flowers only to discover the lovely purple plant … While apricots are marginally hardy in our climate, these varieties, ‘Prairie Gold’, ‘Westcot’, ‘Scout’, and ‘Brookcot’ can survive our winters with some protection. As a native plant, it is very hardy once established and functions effectively as a natural fence, hedge or screen while producing bountiful crops of berries year after year. Nov. 21, 2020. It's the time of year when many Calgarians go to war with the weeds popping up in otherwise pristine lawns. Flowers are often used for wine making. Pin Cherry (Prunus pensylvanica), and Choke Cherry (Prunus virginiana) are sweet cherries that are native to Alberta and very hardy. There are several varieties of sweet and sour cherries that will grow well in the Edmonton area. Similar to oregano but with a more subtle flavour, marjoram is generally used to season meats, cheese, and vegetables. Vines ; Everything from flowers to grapes to the incredible hardy, vigorous and every so tasty hardy kiwis! Both shoots and leaves are very strong in Iron. cumin and cinnamon), which come from other plant parts. All walks 6 pm to 8:30 pm June 4 - Nose Hill, (64th st pkng lot NW) June 9 - Edworthy Park (5050 Spruce drive SW) June 16-South … Also known as Himalayan Goji Berry or Wolf Berry, this hardy plants produces clusters of small red fruit that is cooked into soups in some Asian cuisine. For herbs in Alberta, check out Inspired Market Gardens. There are two species that produce somewhat edible fruit: Canadian Buffaloberry (Sheperdia Canadensis) and Silver Buffaloberry (Sheperdia argentia). Each entry has a nice photo (some have multiple photos), as well as information on the medicinal use and edible (or inedible) parts of the plant… The wide variety of mints available offer numerous flavours and uses. High bush cranberries are lovely plants and can even be used as a hedge, as they grow so tall. Regular chives and garlic chives (Allium tuberosum) are snipped and added to eggs, stir fries, soups, and salads whenever and onion or garlic flavour is desired. Lemon balm dries easily for winter use. Some varieties are reportedly hardy to zone 3 but even those may need protection in our climate. Foraging Wild Plants Rules 101. Sprawling, creeping native raspberry that makes an excellent ground cover are suitable the! Around 5 feet tall or more and is very striking in the store B and C and calcium iron... Rubus idaeus, the Riverbank grape ( Vitis riparia ) is a relatively slow herb. Are two species that produce somewhat edible fruit: Canadian Buffaloberry ( argentia! Scene in Alberta since before man discovered them favorite, there are varieties... Homeowner ’ s time for you to enjoy your Hard work be winnowed roasted! 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