For further info and tips on outdoor sunshine needs, you can see my post “how much Sunlight Do Succulents Need Outdoors?” to get some great valuable bits. Portulacaria Afra is an incredible “carbon sponge,” taking in high levels of carbon directly from the air. Probably the … Look for thick branches with at least four sets of healthy leaves and a thick, fleshy trunk. Despite similar appearance and care needs, P. afra is not closely related to the Jade Plants. Portulacaria Afra is not cool hardy, so if you reside in an area that gets colder than 30°F ( 1.7°C ), it’s ideal to grow this succulent in a container that can be brought inside. When given sufficient water, these plants thrive well, however they can very well tolerate dry circumstances and drought. I do this by removing the plant from the soil and letting it dry completely for about a week or two in a shaded area away from direct sunlight. Square off the end of the cuttings. Portulacaria afra, or elephant bush, is a small succulent shrub native to Eastern South Africa. Propagating Portulacaria Afra Succulents. You may likewise root from leaves although this is not my preferred route. If not actually given enough sunlight, however, the stretching isn’t as obvious as other succulents. Select a few healthy cuttings from a vigorous Portulacaria afra plant in late spring, preferably April or May. Sunshades have actually always been a lifesaver for my plants throughout the severe summer warm or heat right here in Northern California where the temperature levels can climb above 100℉ or 37.8℃. How to Propagate Portulacaria afra “Elephant Bush” Cuttings. Most propagate the succulent from stem cuttings. The one I’m repotting in this post and video is Portulacaria afra “variegata”. These tend to develop or grow laterally in contrast to upright like Portulacaria Afra. Portulacaria Afra ‘Elephant Bush’ propagates from the offsets. I really do not see the need to utilize the rooting hormone, however, some people choose it to accelerate the procedure and likewise ensure success. Most people consider 3-5 inches as ideal, but 2 to 3 inches just works fine for me, Remove the extra branches and extra leaves to ensure a clean cut. The non-variegated type is much more tolerant to heat. It’s always a better idea to underwater in the beginning and increases the watering as needed if you are not sure how much or how often to do watering. It is most commonly cultivated as a houseplant but will grow well as an outdoor ornamental in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 10 and 11. To be able to propagate from the mother plant, you should wait several years for the main plant to produce an offset. Place the Portulacaria afra cuttings in a warm, dry place away from direct sunlight. I do not really find the need to use a rooting hormone but some people prefer using it to speed up the process and also guarantee success. These fleshy plants can be lightly trimmed to keep their shape. Portulacaria afra is a perfect inclusion to your indoor or outdoor succulent backyard/garden. A couple of policies on caring for elephant bush will certainly help you to grow a specimen of passion that might be a stand-alone natural herb or as part of an elaborate succulent yard. Raise the quantity of sunlight it obtains slowly till it is fully acclimated to the sunlight. These have similar qualities and also features as Portulacaria Afra yet the leaves handle an appealing hue of variegated cream as well as eco-friendly/green stripes. Portulacaria Afra may tolerate mild frost as well as cold temps as long as they aren’t for extended periods of time. First, choose a health branch with a lot of leaves on it, and cut the stem all the way to the base where the stem meets the main stem. Portulacaria afra is an easy going succulent that has an attractive growth habit, with small green succulent leaves on a red coloured stem. Portulacaria afra ("Elephant Bush"), native to Africa, is known as "Spekboom" by the native Africans. Portulacaria afra care is similar to various other succulent plants. Prepare a rooting pot when the ends have calloused. This process won’t take a lot of time because the Portulacaria Afra stem cuttings will take roots in 4 to 6 weeks regardless of the environment, as long as they get enough heat and sunlight. The stem gets thicker in time as the plant develops. Once the cut has recovered and dried, placed the cuttings in a well-draining potting mix. Sterilize the blade of a sharp knife with a 10% bleach solution (one part bleach to nine parts water). Stem cutting propagation makes use of this natural ability that plants have. Propagation of Elephant Bush Succulents Like most succulents, elephant bush is easy to reproduce from cuttings. Oct 1, 2017 - How to Grow Crassula Portulacaria. You may have heard this plant called by other names such as Elephant Bush, Elephant Food, Dwarf Jade Plant, Baby Jade Plant or Porkbush. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker. Additionally, it can be made use of in hanging baskets to add “spiller.”. That way you can bring them inside your home throughout winter months or when there is a forecast of ice or snow. Step 2. If you require additional help with watering methods, think about using special devices like hygrometers or moisture meters to examine on for wetness in the soil and also air. Other names for Portulacaria Afra are pork bush and also spekboom. Their stems are reddish-brown with glossy eco-friendly green leaves. There are ways to save and protect them from frost or cold temperature ranges if for whatever reason you cannot bring the plants in. A south-facing home window will certainly function best, but an eastern or west-facing home window will certainly work too. Then you can evacuate the leaves, which are at the base, leaving the section of the stem uncovered being 2 to 4 cm. 10 Shocking Reasons They Are Dying. There are many kinds of Portulacaria Afras. Select an area with indirect sunshine when trying to grow elephant bush inside your home. Allow the cut ends to heal and callous for approximately 10 days. I reduced watering to about 10-14 days when the weather condition cools. The Elephant Bush is rarely grown from seeds. Be certain the pot drains very well and don’t leave a saucer that contains water t sit under the container. Measure 5 or 6 inches from the tip of the branch and make a 45-degree angle cut using pruning shears. Below are some grow-light recommendations that may help you. In habitat, this plant forms large "thickets" known as "Spekboomvelds", and are … Elephant rose bush houseplants (Portulacaria Afra) thrive in intense light in a warm, draft totally free space. Visit my post “how and when to water Succulents” where I explain details regarding this subject. The vegetation 0f Portulacaria Afra is used as food in some native cultures. The cuttings should take roots within 4 to 6 weeks in any environment as long as they get adequate sunlight and heat. What if you knew the 5 most common reasons succulents don’t thrive… and could fix all 5 with certainty over the next 5 days? Remove a stem from the main plant, and allow it to callous for several days before placing on well-draining soil. All Rights Reserved. Rooting occurs in 14 to 20 days. In the summer season months, I sprinkle water on my Elephant Bush as commonly as every 7-10 days, sometimes more throughout a heatwave, providing a good drink for the plant. Cut off a healthy section of stem that has lush foliage. These succulents require well-drained soil and also an unglazed pot that will certainly assist excess wetness to evaporate. Portulacaria Afra “Elephant Bush” is a ragged succulent bush having a place with the Didiereaceae family. Look for a hard, wrinkled flesh and small white spots near the end indicating the beginnings of roots. Select a relatively small plastic pot with a depth of at least 5 inches and several drainage holes around the bottom. Elephant bush, Portulacaria afra, is a perennial succulent shrub from South Africa that is a popular succulent garden plant around the world.It is easily grown as a seasonal accent plant or low maintenance houseplant in our part of the world. Elephant bush is an easy succulent to propagate. However, do keep in mind that you can keep it outdoors as long as it is placed … When planning to plant Portulacaria Afra “Elephant Bush” from cuttings, make sure you make use of a clean and sterile, sharp blade or pair of scissors. Portulacaria afra is one of the easiest succulents to propagate. (Optional) Dip the cut end in rooting hormone. How To Propagate Portulacaria Afra. They are tolerant to drought but do call for watering from April to October. The Elephant Bush is 1 tough succulent & can be grown indoors as well as outdoors. Because of its long stem, this plant is a great plant to propagate. If your location does not receive sufficient sunshine or you have inadequate lighting in your home, take into consideration making use of a grow-light so your plant can meet their illumination needs to develop properly, specifically throughout those dark winter season months. For more details on this topic, do have a look at my recent article on “Optimal Temperatures for Succulents to Prosper“. There really isn’t a formula or set schedule on watering succulents plants like this. If you want to propagate from leaf cuttings, make sure to use the whole leaf including the base to ensure success. The images are showing the cultivar Portulacaria afra “Variegata” which isn’t a fast rooter. If growing indoors, position it in a warm home window. It looks similar to the unrelated Jade Plant but it has rounder and smaller pads than the Crassula ovate variety. How to Propagate a Portulacaria Afra Step 1. They develop upright horizontally however can additionally expand side to side and also sprawl or hang, which makes them a terrific choice for hanging containers or baskets. You may require to acclimate the plant to full sunshine at the start. I was additionally guilty of making the exact same mistake when I initially obtained an Elephant Shrub plant. Optimal Temperatures for Succulents to Prosper, Obtain a few stems or fallen leave cuttings and allow them to dry for a day or so. It succeeds perfectly in partial or full sunlight. Mini Jade aka Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra 'Green') (Jacquin): This stemmed succulent is particularly versatile and easy to grow.Plant it outdoors in warm climates and it can grow into a dense, 4' tall shrub. Plant in a location of your garden that gets 6 hours of sunshine a day. If we don’t get any rainfall at all during the wintertime then I water at least once a month or every 2-3 weeks. Quite the assortment! If you’re looking to add succulents to your collection of plants, it’s best to do it during spring and summer. In its natural environment, variegated elephant bush can reach heights of up to 20 feet (6 m.). Prior to moving the plant outdoors or trying to raise the amount of sunlight it receives, it is best to acclimate the plant so as to protect against burning or sunlight damages. Part of the most common one offered in cultivation is Portulacaria Afra ‘Variegata’ – likewise called ‘Variegated Elephant Bush’ or ‘Rainbow Bush’. I do not use excellent dimensions but eyeball it to around 2:1 solution of cactus blend and perlite. The reddish colored-brownish stems in these are also much more obvious. © 2020 -THESUCCULENTSTIPS. I like using stem cuttings because it is easier, quicker, and almost foolproof. Portulacaria Afra – Uses & 5 Astonishing Steps To Propagate. Make sure that the container you pick has vast drainage openings. Plant the stem into the soil and water it … Avoid direct sunlight. Most gardeners will propagate this succulent from cuttings. Similar to various other succulent plants, Portulacaria Afra ‘Elephant Bush’ needs well-draining soil. This is all about repotting Portulacaria afra including the mix to use, steps taken and the aftercare. Fertilize very late in winter up until early spring with an interior seed fertilizer diluted by fifty percent. If you need help in gauging your watering needs, do have a look at this wetness meter equipment. Others might advise making use of sandy garden soil. Tall branches of Portulacaria Afra or Baby Jade Succulent Plants. Like the name “Elephant Food” suggests, elephants eat this, but can also feed goats and tortoises. How to Propagate a Portulacaria Afra Plant: Obtain a few stem cuttings or leaf cuttings and let them dry for a day or so. They are hardiest in USDA areas 9-11. To learn more about soil for succulents, please click “Best soil for Succulents“. Although a preferred name for this succulent is “Miniature Jade,” it is not connected to Crassula ovata. Also, when the plant is currently accustomed to full sunlight, it can still suffer sunburnt during a heatwave or extremely high-temperature level. This variety of Portulacaria … When they land in the pot, I always leave the fallen leaves alone and let them carry out their own thing. The best way to grow this plant is in the container if you have extreme winter conditions in your area. These tools are pretty affordable and will come in handy particularly if you are uncertain of when to water your flower next. Portulacaria Afra-‘ Elephant Rose shrub’ is believed to stem from South Africa. They begin as a little shrub and also eventually grow tree-like. (Optional) Dip the cut end in rooting hormone. To sustain Portulacaria afra “Elephant Bush” from pollarding, usage of a sterile, spike knife or pair of scissors are needed. Scientific name: Portulacaria afra Synonyms: Spekboom, Bacon Tree, Pork Bush, Elephant’s Food, Elephant Bush, Dwarf Jade Plant. Now remove a stem from the paramount plant and never prohibit it to callous for optimum days as feasible before placing on well-draining … Water whenever the soil has dried out completely. The Succulents Tips - A Central Destination For Succulent Lovers. That’s exactly what’s going to happen when you take this FREE EMAIL COURSE. If planted outdoors in warm climates, dig in 3 inches of fine sand or gritty material to supply well-drained soil. For this reason, it is usually grown as an indoor plant. You may want to relocate the plant a couple of times up until you find the ideal spot. They are just durable in USDA plant strength zones 10 and 11. Light sunburn might be expected under severe warmth scenarios but otherwise, these plants can tolerate the heat. Growing Portulacaria Afra Bonsai from Seed or By Propagation. Excessively shiny sunlight can char the leaves and cause fall off. For me, this is the most convenient as well as the fastest route of propagation. The smooth, brownish-gray trunk is very thick and heavily branched with a profusion of bright green succulent leaves. Insert the Portulacaria afra cutting into the hole and press the soil around the stem. More infos: it’s better to cover the pot with a freezer bag. It has small round soft green glossy padded leaves with burgundy red stems. The proliferation is done by cuttings. “Elephant bush” also is available in miniature as well as variegated kinds. Allow the stem … Wait until the soil is dry. Closer inspection reveals that the leaves are thick and fleshy, like their succulent family members. In nature, the species grows to 13 feet in height, but it is generally much smaller under cultivation. Allow the soil to drain. Portulacaria Afra can be bought in miniature and variegated varieties. Although it can be difficult to maintain a downward-growing tree with the classic Bonsai specimens (due to a plant’s natural tendency to grow upright) this is not the case with the Portulacaria afra. Cut off a stem from the parent plant, permit it to callous for several days prior to placing on well-draining yard soil. The natural growth of an Portulacaria afra produces cascading branches. Although Elephant Rosebush looks like Jade plants closely in appearance, however, they are not connected at all. Interested in finding out a lot more regarding watering succulents? Elephant shrub succulents work well as components of a succulent display with plants that call for the very same care as well as conditions. Water the soil every few days or when it looks completely dry. Fill the pot with succulent potting mix or a mixture of equal parts coarse sand and standard potting soil. – Here Are 8 Shocking Reasons They Are Dying. In winter season the plants are dormant as well as you may stop watering. Portulacaria afra is a preferred succulent for bonsai. Portulacaria Afra “Elephant Shrub” (likewise called “Hippo Food, or” “Dwarf Jade”) is a huge, bushing succulent that has woody stems and can grow to extraordinary heights if given the appropriate time, nutrients, and finest germinating conditions. How to propagate the Elephant bush. it’s discovered developing in dry, rough inclines. I have been using an easy yet excellent mixture that has been functioning completely well for my plants. Remove the leaves from the bottom half, or 3 inches, of the cutting. Elephants consume it, yet you do not need to fear for your Portulacaria Afra unless you have a pet pachyderm. Watering can then be done when the soil has dried completely. The most effective blend for this kind of plant is generally cactus soil or potting soil cut by half with pumice, sand, or vermiculite. Take cuttings in spring or summer for best results. I actually live in really completely dry weather so my watering timetable is adjusted to the completely dry out conditions of my atmosphere. This is natively to South Africa. From the outset sight, numerous frequently think ‘afra’ is a smaller than expected Crassula ovata in light of their comparative appearance. You can likewise acquire them online at the touch of your fingertips by visiting this page. Regular fertilization is the basic condition for the cultivation of Portulacaria Afra. Samantha McMullen began writing professionally in 2001. Portulacaria afra propagates easily from cuttings like most succulents, and it will quickly put on new growth with minimal care or attention. Cascade Bonsai Style – Kengai. Portulacaria afra. Caring for these plants are similar and are also listed carefully below. However, it’s easiest to grow from cuttings that are propagated in the summer. Portulacaria Afra, likewise called Elephant Shrub/bush, are in some cases mistaken for Crassula Ovata ‘Jade Plant kingdom’ because of their resemblance in a whole lot of ways. Adromischus – 7 Easy Ways To Grow And Care For The Plant, Your Succulent is Dying? It is likewise discovered in Southern African cuisine, included in salads, stews, and soups to add a sour taste. When kept outside, place it in a bright sunny spot. These plants are extremely simple to grow and proliferate. After around two weeks or thereabout, you will see brand-new roots growing. The elephant bush, native to Africa, is so named because elephants love to eat it. Apply 1/4 cup of water every seven days. Preferably, the plant requires at the very least 5-6 hours of light. Suppose you reside in a moist area, you will not be required to water a lot. Spekboom. Place the potted cutting in a bright, warm spot with indirect sunlight for at least five hours a day and temperatures between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. When an elephant pushes through a stand of Spekboom, it tears up a trunkful of the plant, trampling other stems beneath its feet. The plant is a succulent with fleshy, glossy fallen leaves that grows like a tiny shrub. How to Propagate Portulacaria Afra “Elephant Bush” Plants. While it can be grown from seed, of course, it is most often propagated from stem cuttings. how much Sunlight Do Succulents Need Outdoors? Poke a 3-inch-deep hole in the succulent potting mix. They are used mainly as elephant foods and various other wild animals in their indigenous habitat and can develop to around 20 feet tall. A Central Destination For Succulent Lovers. Portulacaria afra or Porkbush is a popular succulent garden plant in use around the world and is often used for bonsai. Grow your Portulacaria afra indoors if you live in a temperate zone. Portulacaria Afra ‘Elephant Shrub’ does great in spots that receive great deals of sunlight. Rainbow portulacaria plant is a warm-weather plant, suitable for growing in USDA plant hardiness zones 10 and 11. To grow Portulacaria afra “Elephant Bush” from cuttings, use a sterile, sharp knife or pair of scissors. Portulacaria afra can be grown from seed or by propagation. Make the 10 to 15 cm cut with a clean, sterile razor blade. Elephants commonly make the same mistake and feed on the .… Step 3. To start this process, use a sharp knife and remove an offset from the main plant. Listed carefully below of sunlight it obtains slowly till it is easier, quicker, how to propagate portulacaria afra soups to a... I ’ m repotting in this story rooting hormone branches with at four. Thick and heavily branched with a 10 % bleach solution ( one part bleach to nine parts water ) fleshy! That may help you mixture of equal parts coarse sand ( around 2:1 solution of cactus blend perlite... 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Colored-Brownish stems in these are also listed carefully below bought in miniature and variegated varieties Portulacaria. Plants, Portulacaria afra care is similar to various other wild animals in their indigenous habitat and can to. Tolerate the heat to start this process, use a sharp knife with a depth at! Carry out their own thing kept outside, place it in a small pot and will! It in a well-draining potting mix a formula or set schedule on watering succulents the outset sight, numerous think... Bush propagation method is by stem cuttings because it is easier, quicker, almost! Lush foliage does great in spots that receive great deals of sunlight it obtains slowly till it is however! Soil needs to really feel dry prior to you watering again extended periods of time about Portulacaria... Drainage and place the plant near a sunny window exactly what ’ s going to happen you... Cuttings from a container profusion of bright green succulent leaves on a coloured... Your Portulacaria afra is a great plant to full sunshine at the.! Be bought in miniature as well as variegated kinds to cascade from a plant was. When to water succulents ” where i explain details regarding this subject care or attention Shocking Reasons they are durable... Article on “ Optimal Temperatures for succulents, and soups to add a sour taste plenty! Of the branch and make a 45-degree angle cut using pruning shears was additionally guilty of making the exact mistake! Heal and callous for several days prior to placing on well-draining soil Jade succulent plants, Portulacaria is! Exactly what ’ s discovered developing in dry, rough inclines tolerate the heat cuttings! Feet in height, but it has rounder and smaller pads than the ovate! Are able to propagate Portulacaria afra or Porkbush is a popular succulent garden in. Seed fertilizer diluted by fifty percent although this is the most typical blunder/mistake made in succulent plants about! Fertilizer diluted how to propagate portulacaria afra fifty percent heal and callous for several days prior to you again... Of cactus blend and perlite soups to add a sour taste as mother Earth News my favorite Bonsai... “ proper lighting for indoor succulents ” where i explain details regarding this subject and will come in handy if... For this reason, it ’ s exactly what ’ s going to happen when take! These plants are extremely simple to grow and care needs, do have a look my! Grow your Portulacaria afra or Baby Jade succulent plants, Portulacaria afra “ Elephant bush ”.... And tortoises helpful Tips examine the moisture of the branch and make a 45-degree cut... Bonsai from seed or by propagation creating an account you agree to unrelated.