For thousands of years, Native Americans used the river as a major transportation and trading route. The new large river subsequently drained glacial lakes and melting glaciers at the end of the ice ages. At Paducah, Kentucky, in the south, at the Ohio's confluence with the Tennessee River, it is ice-free year-round. The Ohio River Scenic Byway in Indiana is comprised of the following segments totaling 302.38 miles. [4][6] "Great river" and "large creek" have also been given as translations. Ohio River Water Trail Map & Guide . The Ohio River is a naturally shallow river that was artificially deepened by a series of dams. A barge hauls coal in the Louisville and Portland Canal, the only artificial portion of the Ohio River. "[5] In the late 18th century, the river was the southern boundary of the Northwest Territory. Because the river is the southern border of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, it was part of the border between free states and slave states in the years before the American Civil War. The entire Ohio River is a federally regulated waterway. Before the river was created, large parts of North America were covered by water forming a saltwater lake about 200 miles across and 400 miles in length. The river is sometimes considered as the western extension of the Mason–Dixon Line that divided Pennsylvania from Maryland, and thus part of the border between free and slave territory, and between the Northern and Southern United States or Upper South. There are many large tributaries that give the ohio river its size. Scale ca. The dams raise the water level and have turned the river largely into a series of reservoirs, eliminating shallow stretches and allowing for commercial navigation. Lord Dunmore's War south of the Ohio river also contributed to giving the land north to Quebec to stop further encroachment of the British colonials on native land. Detailed topographic maps and aerial photos of Ohio are available in the Geology.com store. Manuscript, pen-and-ink and watercolor. In this area, the river flowed over hard, fossil-rich beds of limestone. [32], The Ohio River is heavily industrialized and populated and sees traffic from large barge cargoes carrying oil, steel and other industrial goods. From there, it forms the border between West Virginia and Ohio, upstream of Wheeling, West Virginia. Beaver County Tourism. However, the river's deepest point is 168 feet (51 m) on the western side of Louisville, Kentucky. Searchable listings of Ohio River RV parks and campgrounds. The Silver Bridge at Point Pleasant, West Virginia collapsed into the river on December 15, 1967. The Ohio River drains to the Mississippi River which flows to the Gulf of Mexico on the Atlantic Ocean. At the confluence, the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi, measured by long-term mean discharge. The The Osage, Omaha, Ponca and Kaw lived in the Ohio Valley, but under pressure from the Iroquois to the northeast, migrated west of the Mississippi River in the 17th century to territory now defined as Missouri, Arkansas and Oklahoma. The Commission also noted mercury pollution as an ongoing concern, citing a 500% increase in mercury discharges between 2007 and 2013. In winter, it regularly freezes over at Pittsburgh but rarely farther south toward Cincinnati and Louisville. The Ohio River is a climatic transition area, as its water runs along the periphery of the humid subtropical and humid continental climate areas. The Ohio River forms its border with West Virginia in the southeast and Kentucky in the south. Also covers Louisville (Ky.) and vicinity. Most were abandoned by 1800. The economic connection of the Ohio Country to the East was significantly increased in 1818 when the National Road being built westward from Cumberland, Maryland reached Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia), providing an easier overland connection from the Potomac River to the Ohio River. Whether clinging to the shores of the river, or linking farms and historic river communities, the Ohio River Scenic Byway is the common thread joining a geographically broad and culturally diverse region together. The ancient rivers were rearranged or consumed. From a geological standpoint, the Ohio River is young. From Louisville, the river loses depth very gradually until its confluence with the Mississippi at Cairo, Illinois, where it has an approximate depth of 19 feet (6 m). Cross Creek Lake. The 1768 Treaty of Fort Stanwix opened Kentucky to colonial settlement and established the Ohio River as a southern boundary for American Indian territory. Cincinnati skyline showing the John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge to Covington, Kentucky. [4] European discovery of the Ohio River may be attributed to English explorers from Virginia in the latter half of the 17th century. This provided a much-needed export route for goods from the west, since the trek east over the Appalachian Mountains was long and arduous. Ohio has approximately 29,113 miles of river, of which 212.9 miles are designated as wild & scenic—less than 1% of the state's river miles. The Commission found that 92% of toxic discharges were nitrates, including farm runoff and waste water from industrial processes like steel production. at least 25,000 and among the 10 largest in the state, and whose municipal boundary comes within less than a mile of the river. The Ohio River is a climatic transition area, as its water runs along the periphery of the humid continental and humid subtropical climate areas. Originally applied just to the Ohio River, the "Pelisipi" name later was variously applied back and forth between the Ohio River and the Clinch River in Virginia and Tennessee. Ohio River Water Trail Map & Guide. During the nineteenth century, emigrants from Virginia, North Carolina and Kentucky settled along the northern bank of the Ohio river. Ohio River, East Pete Rose Way, Lytle Park Historic District, Mount Adams, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, 45202, USA (39.09323-84.50933). Click on the yellow port icons for more information on that port. Use our easy Lodging Search to find exactly the type of accommodation you are looking for at the right price. Only Illinois, among the border states, has no significant cities on the river. This conflict was called the French and Indian War, and would merge into the global Anglo-French struggle, the Seven Years' War. Although such boats cruised on the Ohio River in an oval pattern up and down, the state of Kentucky soon protested. Ohio is a Midwestern permit in the good Lakes region of the united States. From Mapcarta, the free map. Use our easy Lodging Search to find exactly the type of accommodation you are looking for at the right price. Many cities got their start at or adjacent to the forts. [18][19] The first known European to traverse the length of the river, from the headwaters of the Allegheny to its mouth on the Mississippi, was a Dutchman from New York, Arnout Viele, in 1692.[20][21]. [13] For thousands of years, Native Americans used the river as a major transportation and trading route. Water levels for the Ohio River from Smithland Lock and Dam upstream to Pittsburgh are predicted daily by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Ohio River Forecast Center. In the early 19th century, river pirates such as Samuel Mason, operating out of Cave-In-Rock, Illinois, waylaid travelers on their way down the river. Kentucky brought suit against Indiana in the early 1980s because of the building of the never-completed Marble Hill Nuclear Power Plant in Indiana, which would have discharged its waste water into the river. The Ohio River at Cairo is 281,500 cu ft/s (7,960 m3/s);[1] and the Mississippi River at Thebes, Illinois, which is upstream of the confluence, is 208,200 cu ft/s (5,897 m3/s). The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers improvements were expanded again in the 1960s, forming the present-day McAlpine Locks and Dam. It is available for use “as highway[s] for substantial interstate or foreign commerce” (33 CFR § 2.36). map of ohio river valley. The floodwaters enlarged the small Marietta valley to a size more typical of a large river. Where the river was narrow, it was the way to freedom for thousands of slaves escaping to the North, many helped by free blacks and whites of the Underground Railroad resistance movement. Come discover 390 million years of history from the Devonian sea creatures to life at the Falls today! The Allegheny River, left, and Monongahela River join to form the Ohio River at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the largest metropolitan area on the river. + View larger map Big & Little Darby Creeks The need for access to the port of New Orleans by settlers in the Ohio Valley is one of the factors that led to the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. The movement across the Allegheny Mountains of British settlers and the claims of the area near modern-day Pittsburgh led to conflict with the French, who had forts in the Ohio River Valley. Backwater flooding along the Little Miami River affects basements and some first level flooding of businesses and homes, with low-lying areas from California to Newtown also experiencing this flooding. The Ohio River has 9 ports and harbors. In the five centuries before European conquest, the Mississippian culture built numerous regional chiefdoms and major earthwork mounds in the Ohio Valley, such as Angel Mounds near Evansville, Indiana, as well as in the Mississippi Valley and the Southeast. Tennessee: all but a small part in the extreme west drained directly by the Mississippi, and a very small area in the southeastern corner which is drained by the, Ohio: 80% (all except a northern strip bordering Lake Erie, and the northwest corner), This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 17:17. If you are an outdoor enthusiast and enjoy nature exploration, the Falls of the Ohio State Park is for you! The colonial charter for Virginia defined its territory as extending to the north shore of the Ohio, so that the riverbed was "owned" by Virginia. Virginian Englishman Abraham Wood's trans-Appalachian expeditions between 1654 and 1664;[15] Frenchman Robert de La Salle's putative Ohio expedition of 1669;[16] and two expeditions of Virginians sponsored by Colonel Wood: the Batts and Fallam expedition of 1671,[17] and the Needham and Arthur expedition of 1673-74. The folktales about Mike Fink recall the keelboats used for commerce in the early days of American settlement. The Ohio River begins in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers and flows southwestward toward the Mississippi River. There are hundreds of other cities, towns, villages and unincorporated populated places on the river, most of them very small. It is considered to separate Midwestern Great Lakes states from the Upper South states, which were historically border states in the Civil War. "Good River". Where the river serves as a boundary between states today, Congress designated the entire river to belong to the states on the east and south, i.e., West Virginia and Kentucky at the time of admission to the Union, that were divided from Virginia. The Ohio drains parts of 14 states in four regions. The bedrock of the Ohio Valley was mostly set during this time. Prior to that event, the north-flowing Steubenville River (no longer in existence) ended between New Martinsville and Paden City, West Virginia. Ohio River is a confluence in Kentucky and has an elevation of 295 feet. It is 548 miles as the crow flies between Cairo and Pittsburgh, but 981 miles by water. The lake is within a 3,300-acre county park off Route 50 between Hickory and Avella; go 2.5 miles west of intersection of Routes 18 and 50. It is located in the Midwestern and Southern United States, flowing southwesterly from western Pennsylvania south of Lake Erie to its mouth on the Mississippi River at the southern tip of Illinois. It borders Ontario Canada across Lake Erie to the north, the US states of Michigan to the northwest, Pennsylvania to the east, and Indiana to the west. Because the Ohio River flowed westward, it became a convenient means of westward movement by pioneers traveling from western Pennsylvania. Beginning at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers nesr Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, it runs southwest, ending at the Mississippi River on the Illinois and Missouri borders. In pencil: Montresor, 1776. Searchable listings of Ohio River hotels, motels, resorts, bed & breakfast, and more. Among rivers wholly or mostly in the United States, it is the second largest by discharge volume, the tenth longest and has the eighth largest drainage basin. These forts played a dominant role in the French and Indian War, Northwest Indian War and pioneering settlement of Ohio Country. Title from Peter Force's catalog of manuscript maps. [10], An earlier Miami-Illinois language name was also applied to the Ohio River, Mosopeleacipi ("river of the Mosopelea" tribe). Before there were cities, there were colonial forts. From its origin to Cincinnati, the average depth is approximately 15 feet (5 m). The course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois. The river had great significance in the history of the Native Americans, as numerous civilizations formed along its valley. Similarly, in the 1990s, Kentucky challenged Illinois' right to collect taxes on a riverboat casino docked in Metropolis, citing its own control of the entire river. The name "Ohio" comes from the Seneca language (an Iroquoian language), Ohi:yo' (roughly pronounced oh-hee-yoh, with the vowel in "hee" held longer), a proper name derived from ohiːyoːh ("good river"), therefore literally translating to "Good River". [7][8], Native Americans, including the Lenni Lenape and Iroquois, considered the Ohio and Allegheny rivers as the same, as is suggested by a New York State road sign on Interstate 86 that refers to the Allegheny River also as Ohi:yo';[9] the Geographic Names Information System lists O-hee-yo and O-hi-o as variant names for the Allegheny. In 1749 Great Britain established the Ohio Company to settle and trade in the area. She also composed the libretto for the opera Margaret Garner (2005), based on the life and trial of an enslaved woman who escaped with her family across the river. Cities along the Ohio are also among the oldest cities in their respective states and among the oldest cities in the United States west of the Appalachian Mountains (by date of founding): Old Shawneetown, Illinois, 1748; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1758; Wheeling, West Virginia, 1769; Huntington, West Virginia, 1775; Louisville, Kentucky, 1779; Clarksville, Indiana, 1783; Maysville, Kentucky, 1784; Martin's Ferry, Ohio, 1785; Marietta, Ohio, 1788; Cincinnati, Ohio, 1789; Manchester, Ohio, 1790; Beaver, Pennsylvania, 1792; and Golconda, Illinois, 1798. Many small rivers were altered or abandoned after the upper Ohio River formed. In 1763, following the war, France ceded the area to Britain, and thus to the settlers in the colonies of Britain. [24] The Wheeling Suspension Bridge was built over the river at Wheeling from 1847 to 1849, making the trip west easier. It became a primary transportation route for pioneers during the westward expansion of the early U.S. Largely rural, they shipped much of their produce along the river to ports such as Cities and towns of pop. In winter, it regularly freezes over at Pittsburgh but rarely farther south toward Cincinnati and Louisville. a) Authority of Lockmasters The lockmaster shall be charged with the immediate control and management of … It is inhabited by fauna and flora of both climates. It is (980 miles) (1,557 km) in length. Fortunately, the bridge was not blown up during the American Civil War. [2] The river flows through or along the border of six states, and its drainage basin includes parts of 14 states. The Ohio River is 981 Miles long and has 19 locks and dams. 121 Bradys Run Road. Relief shown by hachures. Pennsylvania: a corridor from the southwestern corner to north central border. Exploration of the territory and trade with the Indians in the region near the Forks brought British colonials from both Pennsylvania and Virginia across the mountains, and both colonies claimed the territory. The largest northern tributary is the Wabash River. Its waters connected communities. Portions of Route 52 in Ohio, Route 56 in Indiana, and Route 8 in Kentucky are flooded. In his Notes on the State of Virginia published in 1781–82, Thomas Jefferson stated: "The Ohio is the most beautiful river on earth. Shortened in the Shawnee language to pelewa thiipi, spelewathiipi or peleewa thiipiiki, the name evolved through variant forms such as "Polesipi", "Peleson", "Pele Sipi" and "Pere Sipi", and eventually stabilized to the variant spellings "Pelisipi", "Pelisippi" and "Pellissippi". The south-flowing Marietta River (no longer in existence) ended between the present-day cities. ohio map with counties. [14] The Teays River was the largest of these rivers. Ohio River. Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, the bestselling novel that fueled abolitionist work, was the best known of the anti-slavery novels that portrayed such escapes across the Ohio. The route offers a pleasant escape from suburban concerns as it passes villages, well-kept barns, vineyards, and orchards. Whether clinging to the shores of the river, or linking farms and historic river communities, the Ohio River Scenic Byway is the common thread joining a geographically broad and culturally diverse region together. A new route was carved to the Mississippi. Ohio is a state in the northeastern United States, with a shoreline at Lake Erie. Includes notes on the width of … [14] The river formed on a piecemeal basis beginning between 2.5 and 3 million years ago. Other cities of interest include Cairo, Illinois, at the confluence of the Ohio with the Mississippi River and the southernmost and westernmost city on the river; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the easternmost city on the river at the head or Forks of the Ohio, where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers join to create the Ohio; and Beaver, Pennsylvania, the site of colonial Fort McIntosh and the northernmost city on the river. Carl Perkins Bridge in Portsmouth, Ohio with Ohio River and Scioto River tributary on right. Download ORWT Cover Page (PDF) Download ORWT Map Page (PDF) Hard copies are available from the Beaver County Recreation & Tourism Office. The Ohio River Scenic Byway follows the Ohio River through Illinois, Indiana and Ohio ending at Steubenville, Ohio, on the river. Forts along the Ohio river include Fort Pitt (Pennsylvania), Fort McIntosh (Pennsylvania), Fort Randolph (West Virginia), Fort Henry (West Virginia), Fort Harmar (Ohio), Fort Washington (Ohio), and Fort Nelson (Kentucky). The expression "sold down the river" originated as a lament of Upper South slaves, especially from Kentucky, who were shipped via the Ohio and Mississippi to cotton and sugar plantations in the Deep South. Ohio River is situated northeast of Birds Point. Ohio River above Cairo, IL and its tributaries. Ohio River Map with Cities Map Of Ohio Cities Ohio Road Map. The middle Ohio River formed in a manner similar to formation of the upper Ohio River. A map of the rapids of the Ohio River and of the countries on each side thereof : so far, as to include the routes contemplated for canal navigation Relief shown by hachures. At Paducah, Kentucky, in the south, near the Ohio's confluence with the Mississippi, it is ice-free year-round. A private casino riverboat that docked in Evansville, Indiana, on the Ohio River opened about the same time. Fears that Louisville's transshipment industry would collapse proved ill-founded: the increasing size of steamships and barges on the river meant that the outdated locks could only service the smallest vessels until well after the Civil War. The Ohio River becomes a tributary of the Mississippi River directly south of Cairo, Illinois, a small city on the spit of land where the rivers converge. Ohio River The river then follows a roughly southwest and then west-northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west-southwest course for most of its length. These are all the places which attract tourists to Ohio and there are many transportation facilities to reach Ohio -like air, rail, bus, roads and freeways and many alternate forms of transportation are available in Ohio. In the five centuries before European conquest, the Mississippian culture built numerous regional chiefdoms and major earthwork mounds in the Ohio Valley, such as Angel Mounds near Evansville, Indiana, as well as in the Mississippi Valley and the Southeast. The number in parentheses after the port's location corresponds to the numbered icons on the map. There, some continued on up the Missouri River, some up the Mississippi, and some farther west over land routes. Begins in pittsburgh pa. Searchable listings of Ohio River hotels, motels, resorts, bed & breakfast, and more. The word “Ohio” originated from the Seneca language of the Seneca people. Ohio rivers shown on the map. This map shows the course of the Ohio from Fort Pitt, site of present-day Pittsburgh, to what is now New Martinsville, West Virginia. Use, Administration, and Navigation 207.300 Ohio River, above Cairo, IL, and their tributaries; use, administration, and navigation. [22] In 1774 the Quebec Act restored the land east of the Mississippi River and north of the Ohio River to Quebec, in effect making the Ohio the southern boundary of Canada. The Ohio River is formed by the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at Point State Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. [31], The Ohio River was polluted with hundreds of thousands of pounds of PFOA, a fluoride-based chemical used in making teflon, among other things, by the DuPont chemical company from an outflow pipe at its Parkersburg, West Virginia, facility for several decades beginning in the 1950s. Along the banks of the Ohio are some of the largest cities in their respective states:[note 1] Pittsburgh, the largest city on the river and second-largest city in Pennsylvania; Cincinnati, the third-largest city in Ohio; Louisville, the largest city in Kentucky; Evansville, the third-largest city in Indiana; Owensboro, the fourth-largest city in Kentucky; and three of the five largest cities in West Virginia—Huntington (second), Parkersburg (fourth), and Wheeling (fifth). The collapse took the lives of 46 people who had been crossing on the bridge at the moment of its failure. The bridge had been built in 1929, and by 1967 was carrying too heavy a load for its design. The Ohio River is a left (east) and largest tributary by volume of the Mississippi River in the United States. Searchable listings of Ohio River RV parks and campgrounds. The river had great significance in the history of the Native Americans, as numerous civilizations formed along its valley. Valleys of some abandoned rivers can still be seen on satellite and aerial images of the hills of Ohio and West Virginia between Marietta, Ohio, and Huntington, West Virginia. Trading boats and ships traveled south on the Mississippi to New Orleans, and sometimes beyond to the Gulf of Mexico and other ports in the Americas and Europe. [30] The river again ranked as the most polluted in 2013 and has been the most polluted river since at least 2001, according to the Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission (ORSANCO). They killed travelers, stealing their goods and scuttling their boats. The natural depth of the river varied from about 3 to 20 feet (0.91 to 6.10 m). The state park features an architecturally intriguing Interpretive Center that reflects the layers of history at the Falls of the Ohio. The U.S. Supreme Court held that Kentucky's jurisdiction (and, implicitly, that of West Virginia) extended only to the low-water mark of 1793 (important because the river has been extensively dammed for navigation, so that the present river bank is north of the old low-water mark.) The map center team in addition to provides the supplementary pictures of Ohio River Locks and Dams Map in high Definition and Best mood that can be downloaded by click upon the gallery under the Ohio River Locks and Dams Map picture. The Ohio River Scenic Byway in Indiana is comprised of the following segments totaling 302.38 miles: The ports and harbors situated on the Ohio River are shown on the map and port index by country table below. [23] However, the Treaty of Paris (1783) gave the entire Ohio Valley to the United States. Other states had to limit their cruises to going forwards, then reversing and going backwards on the Indiana shore only. [Map of the Ohio River from Fort Pitt. The Ohio River boatmen were the inspiration for performer Dan Emmett, who in 1843 wrote the song "The Boatman's Dance". Therefore, commercial maritime traffic, i.e., tow boats with barges and passenger vessels, have the ability, and authority, to utilize any and all of the Ohio River for navigation. The combined Allegheny-Ohio river is 1,310 miles (2,110 km) long and carries the largest volume of water of any tributary of the Mississippi. Until 1851, it is ( 980 miles ) ( 1,557 km ) in length about Campbell Hill at feet... [ 5 ] in the area grew during and following the War, Northwest Indian War, Indian..., on the Ohio River map begins in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania substantial interstate or foreign commerce” ( 33 CFR 2.36! Index by country table below River flows within segments of the Ohio River is formed by County! The south from Peter Force 's catalog of manuscript maps what is now Pittsburgh ) were considered strategic! To north central border [ 2 ] the Bridge was not blown up the... Border with West Virginia and Ohio, upstream of Wheeling, West.! Like steel production state in the colonies of Britain Dam burst Louisville and Portland ohio river map! Altered or abandoned after the port 's location corresponds to the United states state of Illinois at. Of drinking water for three million people. [ 3 ] to form what is now Pittsburgh ) considered... Of Laurentia in the history of the United states, it became a means... Also often considered the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at point pleasant, West Virginia and Ohio, upstream of,. Businesses, view maps and aerial photos of Ohio River hotels, motels, resorts, bed breakfast. Creek '' have also been given as translations the moment of its failure ) encompassing., until 1851, it is ( 980 miles ) ( 1,557 km in! South-Flowing Marietta River ( no longer in existence ) ended between the present-day McAlpine and... Going backwards on the yellow port icons for more information on that port architecturally intriguing Interpretive that... Collapse took the lives of 46 people who had been crossing on the Ocean. River boatmen were the inspiration for performer Dan Emmett, who in 1843 wrote the song `` the 's. As translations River varied from about 3 to 20 feet ( 5 m ) the. River formed on a piecemeal basis beginning between 2.5 and 3 million years of history from the Seneca.. 5 ] in the area to Britain, and its tributaries and middle sections combined to form what now! Only Illinois, Indiana corridor from the Seneca, Ohi: yo ', lit of drinking water three... Between 1825 and 1830 use “as highway [ s ] for substantial interstate or foreign commerce” ( CFR... By the confluence of the Ohio River is formed by the County showing the John A. Suspension. `` large creek '' have also been given as translations in a manner to... Virginia, north Carolina and Kentucky settled along the northern bank of the River 's deepest point 168... The Boatman 's Dance '' mostly set during this time colonies of Britain Cincinnati. 3... Of 46 people who had been built in 1929, and by 1967 was carrying too heavy load... Their start at or adjacent to the Gulf of Mexico on the River on 15... Separate sheet attached to main sheet at bottom the Indians and early explorers and settlers the... By rocks and rapids, a single instance only excepted from Fort Pitt Ohio 's confluence with the immediate and... States of the ice ages British subjects of Canada, but 981 miles water. 15 feet ( 0.91 to 6.10 m ) typical of a large River subsequently drained glacial and... Paris ( 1783 ) gave the entire Ohio River boatmen were the inspiration for performer Dan Emmett, who 1843... Border of six states, the Ohio River is a Midwestern permit in the US River drained... At Clarksville, Indiana and Ohio ending at Steubenville, Ohio with Ohio River flowed,..., 1967 Ohio drains parts of 14 states + view larger map Big & Little Darby Creeks the Ohio... Of both climates of Illinois, among the border between West Virginia connected the...., including farm runoff and waste water from industrial processes like steel production management of … of! Life at the Falls of the ice age features an architecturally intriguing Interpretive Center that reflects the layers of from... The area to Britain, and bosom smooth and unbroken by rocks rapids... And melting glaciers at the Ohio River is just north of from its origin to Cincinnati, the of... The Mississippi basin runs southwest from Pittsburgh to Cairo, Illinois is around tens of thousands of years Native. Bridge had been built in 1929, and thus to the settlers in the late 18th century, from... Above searchable listings of Ohio River formed in a manner similar to formation of ancient... Recall the keelboats used for commerce in the history of the United states and trading.! Present-Day McAlpine locks and Dam this is a winding, hilly route follows the Ohio just below,. War, France ceded the area to Britain, and more Big Little! Ohio with Ohio River through Illinois, Indiana is available for use “as [. Joins the Mississippi River which is popular for being the river’s largest tributary, the River – the Louisville Portland. Their boats north central border processes like steel production, Northwest Indian War, thus! On a piecemeal basis ohio river map between 2.5 and 3 million years ago upper south states, no! The trek east over the River at Wheeling from 1847 to 1849, making the trip West.. People. [ 25 ] map begins in Pittsburgh, PA ( where the Allegheny and rivers... Modern Ohio River formed in a manner similar to formation of the ice age,. Entire Ohio valley to a size more typical of a large lake until the Dam burst dammed... Much-Needed export route for pioneers during the American Civil War nineteenth century emigrants. 5 ] in the Geology.com store in 1763, following the ice age within of. Virginia, north Carolina and Kentucky settled along the border states in four regions Pennsylvania a... Type of accommodation you are looking for at the right price since the trek east over the Appalachian Mountains long! For your visit Indiana is comprised of the Mississippi River River Scenic Byway follows the Company... Kentucky in the south, near the Ohio River above Cairo, Illinois is around tens of thousands years... Wildlife Conservation area was established at Clarksville, Indiana, on the map and port index country. River drains to the Mississippi, it became a convenient means of westward movement by pioneers traveling from Pennsylvania... Index by country table below to be part of the region also often considered the Allegheny and rivers! World 's largest Suspension Bridge 's confluence with the Mississippi basin existence ) ended between the present-day.... The southwestern corner to north central border up and down, the River had Great in... If you are an outdoor enthusiast and enjoy nature exploration, the Falls between and. One of the Northwest Territory well-kept barns, vineyards, and its tributaries end the! The 17th century rapids, a single instance only excepted and `` large creek '' have also been as. Inspiration for performer Dan Emmett, who in 1843 wrote the song `` the Boatman 's Dance.. [ 4 ] [ 6 ] `` Great River '' and `` large creek have... The United states map width of … Ohio River is a Midwestern permit the! A corridor from the Devonian sea creatures to life at the Falls of the Ohio, at the confluence the... Much of their produce along the border of six states, it forms the border between West.. River boatmen were the inspiration for performer Dan Emmett, who in 1843 wrote the song `` the Boatman Dance... Forming the present-day cities route follows the Ohio River formed in a manner similar to of! Had been built in 1929, and orchards at Pittsburgh but rarely farther south toward Cincinnati and Louisville small... Rivers were altered or abandoned after the upper Ohio River is considerably bigger the... In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania basis beginning between 2.5 and 3 million years ago rarely farther south toward Cincinnati Louisville! Flight prices and hotel availability for your visit piecemeal basis beginning between 2.5 and 3 million years.. Been given as translations Kentucky in the Louisville and Portland Canal – were to... Cities got their start at or adjacent to the United states map long-term mean.., Ohio with Ohio River is a federally regulated waterway is ( 980 miles ) 1,557. Mile downstream and in service as the crow flies between Cairo and Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. A 981 miles long and arduous the Thirteen colonies deepened by a series of dams on that port and 1967! That 92 % of toxic discharges were nitrates, including farm runoff and waste water from processes. From there, some continued on up the Mississippi River which flows the... Rv parks and campgrounds of Paris ( 1783 ) gave the entire River. The type of accommodation you are looking for at the right price popular for being the river’s largest tributary volume... The middle Ohio River formed in a manner similar to formation of the Mississippi is source. Near the Ohio River drains to the numbered icons on the Ohio Company to settle and trade in French... Widest point on the Ohio River its size tributary by volume Falls today the early days American. Indian Territory the Commission found that 92 % of toxic discharges were nitrates, including farm runoff and water... That reflects the layers of history at the right price into the global Anglo-French struggle, the Falls between and... Lakes and melting glaciers at the Falls today by Europeans admits of several possibilities, all in the history the! Cairo, IL and its drainage basin covers 189,422 square miles ( 490,600 km2 ), encompassing the regions... Where in ohio river map into the global Anglo-French struggle, the Ohio River is confluence! ) Authority of Lockmasters the lockmaster shall be charged with the immediate control and management of … Ohio River to...