The simplest of the rules governing noun declension is the use of prepositions (předložky). This is a list of grammatical cases as they are used by various inflectional languages that have declension. fall (move to a lower position) descent (into a lower status or condition) (grammar) case Contents[show] Place and Time Note: Most cases used for location and motion can be used for time as well. There are two numbers: singular and plural. Excepting expressions and common phrases, each preposition is matched with a certain noun declension case depending on use. The locative case expresses the location of someone or something in space, in time, or in an abstract domain. Prepositions with certain cases. For most countries, v is used, but there are a couple of exceptions: Na Slovensku (In Slovakia) Na Rakusku (In Austria) The locative case is used in … There are six cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, locative, and instrumental. Locative Case What are the main contexts in which the locative case is used? Slovak nouns are inflected for case and number. A Short Reference Grammar of Standard Slovene 6 speech (in particular, the transcripts of the Slovenian Parliament [DZRS], which can be queried on-line, see the Nova beseda [NB] search engine in v Anglicku, v Holandsku). around the square = po námestí (locative case) past the square = po námestie (accusative case) Po has a different meaning depending on the case of its governed noun. The Slovak language is a descendant of Proto-Slavic, itself a … What are the forms of the locative case for nouns in the singular and plural? Because the objects of these prepositions often denote locations, this case is also sometimes called the locative case: Czech and Slovak lokál (as opposed to lokatív), miejscownik in Polish. History Relationships to other languages. Slovak language, like most Slavic and Latin languages, is an inflected language. The inflected language means, that the endings of most words change depending on the given combinatiom of: the grammatical number (like in English, there is the singular and the plural) the grammatical gender (animate masculine, inanimate masculine, feminine and neuter) the grammatical case… The Slovak language uses the locative case to denote location (na Slovensku/in Slovakia), but as in the Russian language, the locative case may be used after certain prepositions with meanings other than location (o Bratislave/about Bratislava, po revolúcii/after the revolution). Now, because of the ‘k’, Slovak prefers this sound to follow with –u so remember this (e.g. The locative is the only Czech case that cannot be used without a preposition. The case used depends on a number of variables, and for foreigners can be very confusing. Nouns have inherent gender. There … The vocative is no longer morphologically marked. Languages that use the locative case include Armenian, Azeri, Belarusian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Quechua, Russian, Sanskrit, Slovak, Slovene, Swahili, Turkish and Ukrainian.