This means that many large mature trees populate our region. As with most trees, forest-grown sugar maples form a much taller trunk and narrower canopy than open-growth ones. Hard maple is most prevalent in the Eastern United States, Canada and the Great Lake states, and is the primary source for Sugar mMple syrup. Many Maple Trees are tolerant of harsh planting conditions, and some species, such as the R… It's no wonder New York and Vermont have both adopted it as their state trees and Canada has adorned its national flag with the Sugar Maple's incredible leaf. Like the red maple, silver maple is a relatively short-lived tree when compared to the sugar or black maple, living perhaps 130-150 years. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. Avoid pruning in early spring as maples are 'bleeders' and will lose large amounts of sap. The Sugar Maple Tree, also known as the Acer saccharum tree, is a large deciduous member of the Sapindaceae family. Sugar Maple Tree - Shade Tree Healthy - 1 gallon trade pot. According to the Arbor Day Foundation, slow growth denotes a tree that grows less than 13 inches annually, while medium growth indicates growth between 13 and 24 inches each year. Simple leaves in pairs (opposite); 3 to 6 inches long. Fruit are winged seeds in pairs (samaras);  1 inch long. Dark green leathery foliage that turns orange and golden yellow during fall. Sugar maple, (Acer saccharum), also called hard maple or rock maple, large tree in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae), native to eastern North America and widely grown as an ornamental and shade tree. Sugar Maple is a native American tree and the source of maple syrup. They make excellent shade trees for large backyards, while preferring full-sun exposure. Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) is a deciduous tree known for brilliant fall colors and sap that is the primary source for maple syrup. While many other maples also have smooth margins, the extremely common red maple (. Proper planning before purchasing any tree is necessary in order to ensure not only the best-suited tree to the planting location, but also so the tree can thrive. Because of its fast growth rate, however, mature trees can achieve diameters in excess of 3 feet and heights in excess of 100 feet. They grow at a moderate pace … Suffers from salt, drought, and air pollution. Susceptible to leaf scorch, verticillium wilt, tar spot and anthracnose. Famous as the source of maple syrup, sugar maple trees can reach 80 feet or more in height, with a spread of up to 60 feet. Faster growth rate than the species. Crescendo™ sugar maple  (Acer saccharum ‘Morton’):  30  to 40 feet high and 30 feet wide; broadly oval shape. 30  to 40 feet high and 30 feet wide; broadly oval shape. Maple trees are an example of this. Acer saccharum has served as the genetic parent for several hybrid maples. Thick leaves that are resistant to leaf scorch. The following menu has 3 levels. Sugar maple trees are often confused with Norway maples (. The sugar maple (Acer saccharum) (hard maple, rock maple) is one of our largest and finest forest trees, growing to a height of 80 feet with a diameter of two or more feet. The width of a sugar maple tree depends on the environment. The Kentucky champion tree is in Letcher County and is more than 160 feet tall. Red maple trees have red blossoms in the spring, red fruit in summer, scarlet leaves in the fall and crimson bark and twigs in winter. Typically reaching maximum heights of between 60 feet and 80 feet tall. However, a tree that is growing in a cramped and shaded space will branc… Rising to large heights, the Sugar Maple expands its grace, spreading out its incomparable leaves. Many people assume that maple sap flows up from the tree’s roots on warm days. $6.99. Our trees. Tolerates shade, likes a well-drained, moderately moist, fertile soil. Sugar Maple Tree Growing Profile. Pests include borers and cottony maple scale. How sugar maple trees work Explaining Sap Flow. The Sugar Maple tree is found in the forests of New England and … This Canadian maple tree natives are absolutely spectacular in autumn when their foliage turns to shades of red, orange, and yellow. Some have golden fall foliage, but the ones that really turn heads flaunt leaves of reddish orange. Tolerant of heat and dry conditions. Sugar maples have a fall foliage color range from yellow to orange to red, which highlights beautifully against the dark gray trunk and branches. Learn about The Spruce's Editorial Process. These plants are cultivars of a species that is native to the Chicago Region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. The Sugar Maple is a large and beautiful tree that is sure to delight. 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