Confucianism and Taoism Life of ConfuciusLife of Confucius Teachings of Confucianism and TaoismTeachings of Confucianism and Taoism By: Sheu Period D … They had both similarities and differences in the way they shaped out self-knowledge and self-cultivation. Compared to Confucianism and Daoism, it would be very different and much stronger. 192 DAOISM AND CONFUCIANISM TIMELINE Daoism and Confucianism Ancient traditions of worship and divination DAOISM c.600–300 Author(s) of Dao de jing c.365–290 Life of Zhuangzi Immortality movements Queen Mother of the West cult Early religious Daoist sects Celestial Master tradition begins Mutual infl uences between Daoism and Buddhism. Social stratification, bronze casting, social and To assure a favorable report the Kitchen God must be given something sweet or intoxicating at the end of the New Year's festival. In the 5th century BCE, China was thrown into a period of intense warfare among rival states. Confucius believed that well organized society need … In the broadest sense, a Daoist attitude toward life can be seen in the accepting and yielding, an attitude that offsets and complements the moral and duty-conscious character ascribed to Confucianism. Dao, Wu-wei, simplicity, gentleness, relativity, longevity, True nature of the world. The conflict created a need for new political models to solve the crisis. Mutually dependent with Qi. In general, it can be said that Confucianism is primarily a form of social morality and influenced both China and Japan, but is not a spiritual tradition. These relationships involve mutual obligations and responsibilities, with the first party in each of these relationships considered superior to the second. Divination, present in nature and human world life as active energy, many natural occurrences caused by them, please them to restore harmony, envisioned both as an impersonal divine force that controls the events on earth and as a cosmic moral principle that determines right and wrong, at death, ancestors became spirits and are treated as such, learn to work with patterns in nature that represent the alterations of yin and yang, the expression of opposite but complementary principles, i.e. Was Lao Tzu or Laozi author of Daodejing. Taoism and Confucianism are two major theories or rather philosophical systems which emerged in China, and later influenced many countries of East Asia. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. Confucianism is based on the thought that education, history, structure, rules and regulation will lead to achievement and becoming fully human. Cards Return to Set Details. Daoism might have similarities with Hinduism because A. both seem to cover a wide variety of beliefs and practices B.both had dynamic historical founders. Sign up here. Tian,3. The system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Kong fuzi and his disciples based on ancient Chinese beliefs in the Mandate of Heaven, ancestor worship, spirits, and the power of ritual. A spirit that lives in a family's kitchen and makes an annual report to the Jade Emperor about the family's virtues and failings. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. Confucianism is a misnomer for the tradition that is normally referred as ru jia or simply as ru in china. They exist mainly in China and in the places where Chinese culture has influenced people. stressed the importance of meditation and dedication to becoming a noble person; encouraged women to offer themselves in total sacrifice to others, advocated greater emphasis on offerings and blamed Buddhism and Daoism for Chinese moral and political weakness. 90. Originating from the inherited essences at conception, it is the root of life, the template for human growth, maturation, and development. The key moral principle of Confucianism, extending to the worship of ancestors. ASU Kefeli; Daoism, Confucianism, and Shinto (Rel 100) Total Cards. Legalism would be the fastest and most effective system to restore stability to a nation. a form of geomancy which examines the flow of qi to determine the ideal placement of a building, grave, or even home furnishings, the circulating life energy that in Chinese philosophy is thought to be inherent in all things. Ren is the most important virtue extolled by Confucianism. 11/07/2011. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Taoists belief in gods/goddesses & the Daoist Trinity. good/bad, looks like two intertwined commas, one half light/yang other dark/yin, a small dot representing that everything contains its opposite and will eventually become it, a system of methods for knowing more about the future. The Confucianism is mainly known to encourage the cooperation among the human beings. Life, spirit, consciousness, thought, discrimination and appropriate choices. Undergraduate 1. Confucianism,Daoism,and Legalism were 3 philosophies. author of Zhuangzi, butterfly dream, is reality what we think it is? (1)The analects (2) the great learning (3)the doctrine of the mean (4) the Mencius. The system seems vulnerable and easy to destroy. The teachings of Daoism encourages on how one can survive well if only he or she associates well with the laws of nature. Harmony, Focus on this World, Societal Links, 6 basic Elements of Indigenous Chinese Beliefs, 1. It is fixed at birth, and is stored in the kidneys. Additional Religious Studies Flashcards . A follower of Confucius who argued that humans are self-centered by nature and that Heaven operates according to natural laws rather than intervening on the side of good government. Like Confucianism, stresses pacifism and sees war as waste and failure idea of humility relates to idea of hospitality and concern for others over self-concern in virtue of Chun Tzu. Confucianism and Daoism. ", propriety, doing what is proper, control of ones own desires, self control, putting good behavior (ren) into practice, reciprocity, do not unto others as you would not wish done to yourself, silver rule, actions considered form the other person's point of view, filial piety, devotion to parents, valuing entire family including future family, culture, one is expected to not only have knowledge of the arts but have amateur skill and appreciation for art, philosophy, system of ethics and governing, vision of society and the individual 300 BCE-300 CE, 100 CE around arrival of Buddhism, religious characteristics, temples, statues, ceremonies, 1000 CE rise of Neo-Confucianism scholarly system of metaphysics, Clarified texts and codified elements of Confucian thought, tried to provide a metaphysical view of all reality, stressed philosophy, Zhu Xi, greatest exponent of Neo-Confucianism, gave it mature and complete philosophy, celebrates spring and ancestors, burn silver and gold money, offering on tombs, candles and incense, picnic, Believed truth could be discovered through intuition, The 5 classics books of Confucian literature. mastery of the six arts - ritual, music, archery, charioteering, calligraphy, and arithmetic - and familiarity with history and poetry enabled him to begin a brilliant teaching career. The 4 classics books of Confucian literature. Although Judaism and Confucianism appear to be on different realms of the religious spectrum, they have similar traditions deriving from dissimilar roots. To live in harmony with the Dao one should experience the transcendent unity of all that is and cease to feel any personal preferences. Stored in the heart. The eternally real, unnameable, and mystical reality that cannot be completely grasped by the mind. Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism, Christianity & Chinese Culture ix It is particularly fitting then that his work should be published as part of the Council for Research in Values and Philosophy series: The statement below refers to which of the THREE philosophies: ethics and morality were key principles. Similarities between Confucianism and Taoism. Not selfish or narcissistic, man of knowledge, well-rounded, not narrow-minded, willing to listen to opinions of others. Confucianism: those focus on moral, the central idea is "成仁,取義", simple said you should comply the merciful and justice even sacrifice you life, wealth also including your family, that is no concern the law restrict you is your moral guide you, sometime this goal too high and too tough to comply, eventually Chines prefer to embrace Daoism. Confucian duality: the positive, active, masculine, heavenly component of the universe, characterized by light and strength; complements yin. The three philosophies out there were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. Some forms of Daoism advocate withdrawal from the hectic activity of everyday life for a life of contemplation and seeking harmony. Confucianism was adopted by the state during the Han dynasty (205 BC-220 AD). at a time of war and social chaos (Chou Dynasty-6th c. BCE) Despite the fact that Confucianism encourages loyalty of leaders and superiors, i… Taoism and Shinto are both spiritual traditions, from China and Japan respectively, that arose from shamanistic roots and developed in different directions. Rites honoring ancestors and deities. The Chinese people tend not to distinguish Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism, referring to all religious practices as "worshiping" and attending temples with images from all "Three Teachings.". Confucianism: Idea of living life in balance and harmony (doctrine of mean) only in Daoism idea stressed is more harmony with nature rather than other humans. Confucianism and Daoism Confucian and Daoist views were important for the shaping and development of mankind in the past. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the philosopher"). Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism, Christianity & Chinese Culture 9. so judgment is able to act as a bridge between reason and rationality. Religious Studies. produce excellent individuals, create harmonious society, education, contributions of others + fulfillment of duties to them, cultivation of ones virtues and intellect, father-son, elder brother-younger brother, husband-wife, elder-younger, ruler-subject, parent responsible for child's moral formation, career choice, marriage partner, elder brother responsible for raising younger children in lieu of father, takes on father role, husband authoritative protector; wife protected homemaker, older mentors and responsible for younger, younger respects older, optimistic, good, skeptical of education, less government to inhibit human nature, basically good, education nurtures good nature, middle position, basic goodness, emphasis on education, good government, self interested, education crucial for the reform of selfish nature, predatory, take advantage of lesser people, education universal love for others, will only do things to benefit themselves, education consists of warnings and punishments, the Analects, the first of the four books, sympathy, empathy,follow social convention, "if you want to be kind, be polite. They were views that existed among the eastern Asian countries. Daoism - Daoism - Daoism and other religions: Confucianism is concerned with human society and the social responsibilities of its members; Daoism emphasizes nature and what is natural and spontaneous in the human experience. Confucius believed that well organized society need to have younger ones respect the elders and their parents. Confucianism and Daoism are both Chinese philosophies of living. Master Kong (6th century BC), instructed students in the Six Classics of China's cultural heritage, the Yijing, poetry, history, rituals, music, and dance. ...Confucianism vs. Daoism Confucianism and Daoism, although are intermingled among people who practice them, have very different views on what is necessary to become an exemplary person. author of 2 story butterfly and monkey. ("The Way and its Power"). In Confucianismeveryone had a rule that they had to follow. Create your own flash cards! Daoism, sometimes spelled Taoism, comes from Ancient China and the writings of philosophers like Laozi, who lived during the 5th or 4th century BCE. The significance of family in Confucianism is strongly upheld by the filial piety rooted within all of the traditions and beliefs. Daoist martial art, discipline, and health exercise consisting of a series of dance-like postures that look like swimming in the air. An important aspect of Daoism in which secret spiritual practices are passed from master to student resulting in self-cultivation, longevity, and perhaps even immortality. Confucian duality: the negative, passive, feminine, earthly component of the universe, characterized by darkness and weakness; complements yang. December 7, 2017, Victoria Jones, Leave a comment. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. They all had a different way ofteaching but all ofthem wanted to end the conflicts in China. 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