Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, No. Shape – bushy, PROPER CARE: Common Names. Livistona oliviformis (Hassk) Mart. Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA: Florida Exotic Plant Pest Council. ex Mart. Trees of Costa Rica. Watering in rest period – sparingly The central portion of affected leaves may show orange-yellow discoloration or it may be green (Figure 4). Chinese anahau(Engl.) In Hawaii, it is possible that plants are also spread in water, as seedlings are often observed germinating along ditches (Starr et al., 2003). Madeira, Portugal. http://www.hkflora.com/v2/flora/plant_check_list.php, Yoshida, N., Nobe, R., Yamada, T., Ogawa, K., Murooka, Y., 2000. Árboles nativos e introducidos de El Salvador, Parte 2: Angiospermae - We offer several Livistona palms. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). In Asia, leaves are used for making hats, fans, brooms and raincoats (Dowe, 2009; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016). Gainesville, USA: University of Florida Press, 638 pp. Check List of Hong Kong Plants. Local names used for this palm. II). Chong KY, Tan HTW, Corlett RT, 2009. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. CHINESE FOUNTAIN PALM, CHINESE FAN PALM, FOUNTAIN PALM. Because of this extensive distribution, Livistona has received uneven taxonomic attention at the species level. Livistona chinensis, Chinese fan palm. Hong Kong: Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department. R. Br. Watering in active growth period – moderately Check List of Hong Kong Plants. var. Berendsohn WG, Gruber AN, Salomón JM, Molina JG, 2012. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm); fronds. Additional Common Names. Livistona chinensis fact sheet. Common Name(s): livistona [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met ... Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) Foliage – green Livistona chinensis English common names: Chinese fan palm, Fountain palm. Livistona chinensis: Chinese Fan Palm 1. Livistona chinensis: Chinese Fan Palm 1. Livistona chinensis subglobosa is a dwarf Chinese Fan Palm. It is also known by names such as the Fountain Palm and the Chinese Fountain Palm due to its resemblance to a flowing fountain. English: Chinese fountain palm; fountain palm; Spanish: livistona de China; palma abanico; palma china; French: palmier éventail de Chine; Chinese: pu kui; Portuguese: falsa-latânia; palmeira-leque-da-China; Local Common Names However, it is often seen at much shorter heights of 10-25 feet (3 … Common Name: Chinese Fan Scientific Name: Livistona chinensis Zone: 9A-11 Growth Rate: Slow Origin: China and Southern Japan Salt Tolerance: Moderate Drought Tol. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). in Aoshima, Japan. September 2009. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. Wailuku, Maui, Hawaii, USA. ISSG, 2016. (Arboles de Costa Rica). Temperature in rest period – min 7C max 16C Livistona chinensis, Chinese fan palm, Arecaceae. Fallen berries germinate at the base of the parent tree, forming dense thickets that smother and outcompete native vegetation (Bermuda DENR, 2016). Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016), Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2016, Debris and waste associated with human activities, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1, http://hort.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/tree_fact_sheets/livchia.pdf, http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1645, http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/reports/pdf/livistona_chinensis.pdf, http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, http://www.hkflora.com/v2/flora/plant_check_list.php, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm); fronds. Gainesville, USA: Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) Vernacular names [ edit wikidata 'Category:Livistona chinensis' linked to current category] [ edit wikidata 'Livistona chinensis' main topic of 'Category:Livistona chinensis'] English : fountain palm, Chinese fan palm. Mart. (Arecaceae)., Gardens' Bulletin (Singapore), 60(2):185-344, FLEPPC, 2015. PhD Thesis. R. Br. Livistona chinensis Common Name(s) Fan Palm, Chinese Fan Palm, Fountain Palm What's Included. subglobosa Becc.) http://www.herbier-tahiti.pf, Gilman EF, Watson DG, 1993. The herbicide should be brushed onto the stump of the cut palm to prevent re-growth (Bermuda DENR, 2016; ISSG, 2016). Scientific names: Common names: Chamaerops biroo Sebold ex Mart. General Information Livistona chinensis is an evergreen, fan-leaved, solitary-stemmed palm tree growing up to 15 metres tall. Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) ©WikiCantona/via wikipedia - CC BY-SA 3.0, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Naturalized along roadsides and disturbed forests, CR (IUCN red list: Critically endangered), Competition - monopolizing resources; Competition - shading; Competition - smothering. (Nova Silva Cuscatlanica. In: Programa Expedición Antioquia-2103. Chinese Fan Palm, Chinese Fountain Palm, Fountain Palm, Serdang A beautiful species with its soft, cascading appearance, Livistona chinensis (Chinese Fan Palm) is a medium-sized evergreen palm with a slender trunk adorned with up to 50 large, coarse-textured, emerald-green, palmate leaves, up to 3-6 ft. across (90-180 cm). Livistona chinensis is one of the hardiest, affordable and most commonly available of the Livistona genus. This palm is better known by its common names, the Chinese fan palm and the fountain palm. Jørgensen PM, Nee MH, Beck SG, 2015. It is also spreading across Bermuda, where it grows forming dense thickets in areas near cultivation, along roadsides and in disturbed forests and coastal areas (Bermuda DENR, 2016). R.Br. Origin. This palm is better known by its common names, the Chinese fan palm and the fountain palm. The leaf segments have distinctive drooping tips. July 2010. Harrington Sound Road, Hamilton Parish, Bermuda. Tree Characteristics. In Mauritius, it is widely naturalized in native and secondary forests, and in Reunion it has spread in streambeds, shady understorey of disturbed secondary forests and coastal areas (Meyer et al., 2008). Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm); habit, planted as an ornamental. World Checklist of Arecaceae., London, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Common name. Queensland, Australia: James Cook University. Healthy plant in its pot with premium soil — Saucer included; All the tips and tricks for expert-level care; Plant size (including pot): 44”- 58” tall (including pot) Pot Size: Ecopots, 11.8" in diameter, 10.25" tall. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Propagation is by seed. Diseases It is moderately susceptible to lethal yellowing disease. Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm); artefact made from fronds, a Chinese fan. Livistona chinensis. Holdridge LR, Poveda LJ, 1975. Light – bright filtered Scientific name: Livistona chinensis Pronunciation: liv-iss-TOE-nuh chih-NEN-sis Common name(s): Chinese Fan Palm Family: Arecaceae USDA hardiness zones: 9B through 11 (Fig. A well known palm with distinct trooping leaf tips, for which it is named as fountain palm. 939 pp. Kahanu Gardens NTBG Kaeleku Hana, Maui, Hawaii, USA. The fruits, which are produced in large numbers, are blue. Livistona is a genus of palms, the botanical family Arecaceae, native to southeastern and eastern Asia, Australasia, and the Horn of Africa. Series Biodiversidad y Recursos Naturales, II Bogotá, Colombia: Universidad de Antioquia, Missouri Botanical Garden & Oficina de planeación departamental de la gobernación de Antioquia, Editorial D’Vinni. Englera No. Livistona chinensis (Arecaceae) is commonly known as the Chinese fan palm or fountain palm. … In Asia, L. chinensis flowers from February to April and fruits from April to September (Dowe, 2009). CABI is a registered EU trademark. Livistona chinensis. St Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachussets, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Inflorescences are 1-1.2 m, branched to three orders, with six or seven partial inflorescences; rachillae 10-18 cm; flowers hermaphroditic, borne in clusters of 4-7, white or yellow, 2-2.5 mm. Wu T, 2001. Livistona chinensis. Green; palm. Dowe, J. L., 2009. Waikapu, Maui, Hawaii, USA. Seedlings and young plants can thrive in open sunny areas, as well as in dense shady forested areas (Starr et al., 2003; Dowe, 2009; Palmweb, 2016). L. chinensis appears to be susceptible to lethal yellowing disease caused by Candidatus Phytoplasma palmi (Dehgan, 1998) and some other pathogens. Livistona chinensis is a palm tree that has been widely introduced into tropical and warm temperate regions of the world to be used as ornamental. Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄: Buò-gì. November 2009. No known synonyms Conclusions by Zone. June 2009. Common Names: Chinese Fan Palm, Chinese Fountain Palm, Synonyms: Latania chinensis, Latania borbonica, Livistona oliviformis, Saribus oliviformis. Pests Scales. Currently, it is listed as invasive in Hawaii, Florida, Bermuda, Mauritius, Reunion and New Caledonia. DESCRIPTION. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. L. chinensis is native to Eastern Asia including China, Japan (i.e., Ryukyu Islands, Bonin Islands) and Taiwan (USDA-ARS, 2016). Vol. Catalogue of the seed plants of the West Indies. http://www.palmweb.org/node/2, PIER, 2016. Wallingford, UK: CABI. Widely planted as an ornamental palm. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, USDA-ARS, 2016. Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) Maunder, M., Lyte, B., Dransfield, J., Baker, W., 2001. Livistona oliviformis (Hassk.) Common Name: Chinese Fan Palm, Chinese Fountain Palm Livistona chinensis is one of the hardiest, affordable and most commonly available of the Livistona genus. Singapore: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, 273 pp. 2) Origin: not native to North America Uses: suitable for growing indoors; large parking lot islands (> 200 square feet in size); wide tree lawns (>6 A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species. In Mauritius, it has become invasive and is threatening the critically endangered endemic palm Acanthophoenix rubra (Maunder et al., 2001). Botanical Name: Livistona chinensis: Common Names: Chinese fan palm, fountain palm: Plant Type: Palm tree: Mature Size: 30 to 40 feet tall; 12-foot spread: Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade: Soil Type: Average, medium-moisture, well-drained soil: Soil pH: 6.0 to 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral) Bloom Time: Insignificant flowers: Flower Color: Insignificant flowers It grows by forming dense thickets that can crowd out and overshadow native species. Synonyms: Latania chinensis, Latania borbonica, Livistona oliviformis, Saribus oliviformis. Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. Nova Silva Cuscatlanica. However, it is often seen at much shorter heights of 10-25 feet (3 … Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. العربية: ليفستونة صينية. Livistona chinensis, Chinese Fan Palm or Fountain Palm is medium-sized palm with an erect, robust trunk swollen at the base, the upper part covered with fibrous leaf bases, at least at first. In Florida, L. chinensis is listed as a category II invasive plant, a category designed for species with the potential to disrupt native plant communities. In Florida, it can be found growing on disturbed hammocks and mesic woodlands (Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2016). 52 (2), 71-83. http://www.palms.org, Palmweb, 2016. Fruits can also be spread by birds and other animals (Bermuda DENR, 2016). L. chinensis negatively impacts Acanthophoenix rubra, a critically endangered palm endemic to Mauritius (Maunder et al., 2001). Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. It is often planted in gardens, parking lots, parks and avenues (Gilman and Watson, 1993; USDA-ARS, 2016). Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm); unripe fruits. Common Names include: ENGLISH: Fan palm, Table palm, Serdang palm, Java fan palm, Footstool palm ARABIC ( لعربية ): ليفستونيا روتانيفولي CEBUANO (Sinugboanong Binisaya): Anahaw CENTRAL BIKOL (Bikol Central): Bulos, Anahaw CHINESE (中文): Yuan ye pu kui, Gao bei pu kui (as Livistona altissima - Taiwan), 圆叶蒲葵 FRENCH (Français): Palmier évantail de Java Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Benefits from human association (i.e. Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong MT, 2012. Botanical database of the Nadeaud Herbarium of French Polynesia. Meyer J Y, Lavergne C, Hodel D R, 2008. Fact Sheet ST-365. International Common Names. Origin. Bermuda DENR, 2016. CHARACTERISTICS: Bermuda DENR, 2016. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2016. Livistona chinensis - Chinese Fountain Palm. Livistona chinensis require no special attention and is easy to grow it indoors. Berlin-Dahlem, Germany: Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum, 300 pp. The unbranched stem can be 20 - 30cm in diameter + Synonyms. The uncut lower portion appears pleated. Bogotá, Colombia: Universidad de Antioquia, Missouri Botanical Garden & Oficina de planeación departamental de la gobernación de Antioquia, Editorial D’Vinni, 939 pp. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Livistona chinensis is one of the more cold hardy palm trees commonly in cultivation, and yet ironically is native to the essentially frost free subtropical islands and coastlines of China, Taiwan, and southern Japan. 1918 + [1] pp.. Wu T, 2001. September 2009. [English title not available]. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering. L. chinensis grows in any moist area at elevations below 600 m. Plants are adapted to a wide range of soil conditions including clay, loam, sand, acidic and alkaline soils, but it prefers well-drained soils. Common names. L. speciosa, locally called kho, gives its name to Khao Kho District in Thailand. The species is widely cultivated as an ornamental and can be found naturalized in the West Indies, tropical America and on many islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans (Wagner et al., 1999; Meyer et al., 2008; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016; Govaerts, 2016; PIER, 2016). The genus Livistona is included in the subfamily Coryphoideae and is one of the most ecologically diverse and widespread genera of palms. Pages in category "Livistona chinensis" This category contains only the following page. var. Origin of fan palm (Livistona chinensis R. Br. Livistona chinensis is one of the more cold hardy palm trees commonly in cultivation, and yet ironically is native to the essentially frost free subtropical islands and coastlines of China, Taiwan, and southern Japan. Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm); armed, 'thorny' stems. Arecaceae. Glossy, rich green leaves, to 2m long, with shorter, spiny leaf-stalks, are divided for up to two-thirds of their leangth into many linear, pendent segments. as basionym: ** Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) July 2012. R. Br. (Nova Silva Cuscatlanica. L. chinensis is primarily spread over long distances by humans. University of Hawai'i Press/Bishop Museum Press. 1918 + [1] pp. Townsville. Hong Kong Herbarium and the South China Institute of Botany. Online Database. http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1645. Livistona chinensis, known by common names Chinese fan palm or fountain palm, belongs to the family Arecaceae (palm family).It is native to Ryukyu Island, Taiwan, southeastern China, Japan, and Hainan but has been naturalized in many other places. Kahanu Gardens NTBG Kaeleku Hana, Maui, Hawaii, USA. Keanae Arboretum, Maui, Hawaii, USA. Flora of China. Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm); habit, planted as an ornamental. (Catalogo de plantas vasculares de Bolivia). Description: Livistona chinensis is attractive, solitary, fan palm with distinctive drooping tips to its leaves. It is also reportedly naturalized in South Africa, Mauritius, Réunion, the Andaman Islands, Java, New Caledonia, Micronesia, Hawaii, Florida, Bermuda, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Common names. Family: Arecaceae Common name: Chinese fan palm, Fountain palm Fan palms are hot favorites as indoor and outdoor plants, due to their beautiful foliage and their capability to adapt to different growing conditions. Latania chinensis Jacq. Livistona mauritiana Wall. Monographs in Systematic Botany, Vol. Idárraga A, Ortiz RC, Callejas R, Merello M, 2011. L. chinensis grows in coastal and secondary moist forests at elevations between 1 and 600 m (Starr et al., 2003; Dowe, 2009; Palmweb, 2016). L. chinensis is widely planted as an ornamental throughout tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Árboles nativos e introducidos de El Salvador, Parte 2: Angiospermae - Familias M a P y Pteridophyta). Online Database. Livistona chinensis. Has Evergreen foliage. Trees of Costa Rica. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Chinese fan palm. It has escaped from cultivation and become naturalized in disturbed sites, but also in undisturbed natural areas. Pronunciation: liv-ih-STONE-uh chin-NEN-siss . Because L. chinensis is widely commercialized as an ornamental palm in the horticultural trade, the risk of new introductions of this species is very high. London, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 1192 pp. In Florida and Bermuda, it has been recorded flowering during the spring and summer (Gilman and Watson, 1993). Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm); wilding habit in Eucalyptus understory. November 2009. A taxonomic account of Livistona R.Br. subglobosa Becc.) Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm); habit on steep gulch wall. St Louis, Missouri, USA: University of Missouri and Missouri Botanical Garden. Programa Expedición Antioquia-2103. Description. August 2009. Shiny, dark green, roundish, fan-type fronds droop at the outer edges. February 2012. ex Mart. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. In Hawaii, it is especially prolific in moist areas, where numerous seedlings are often observed in ditches, waterways, streambeds, gulches and shady understory of disturbed secondary forests (Starr et al., 2003). World Checklist of Arecaceae. Central, North, South Caution. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx. fountain palm. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1, Florence J, Chevillotte H, Ollier C, Meyer JY, 2013. Time bombs in gardens: invasive ornamental palms in tropical islands, with emphasis on French Polynesia (Pacific Ocean) and the Mascarenes (Indian Ocean)., Palms, 52(2):71-83 http://www.palms.org, Palmweb, 2016. Chong KY, Tan HTW, Corlett RT, 2009. Beltsville, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. The chromosome number of L. chinensis is 2n = 36 (Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2016; Palmweb, 2016). Description. May be recommended by IFAS. The Chinese fan palm (Livistona chinensis) is a durable tree that derives its other common name (fountain palm) from the way the leaves spill down from the crown. Fruits are green or blue-green, globose to ellipsoid or pear-shaped, 1.5-2.6 x 0.9-1.8 cm (Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016). As it gets older, however, the leaves become more divided, and not quite so pretty. it is a human commensal), Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. Livistona japonica Nakai ex Masam. Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., Sohmer, S. H., 1999. Livistona is distributed across Africa and southern Arabia, southeastern and eastern Asia, Malesia and Australia. R. Br. Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. , or Livistonia chinesis, originates from southern Japan, Taiwan, the leaves become more divided and! Known as the fountain palm it is actually native to southern Japan and China 2001 ). Gardens... 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