Wigg. They’re also known as Taraxacum spp., though Taraxacum officinale is the most common … Flowers can be made into juice, or … The specific name officinalis refers to its value as a medicinal herb, and is derived from the word opificina, later officina, meaning a workshop or pharmacy. – dandelion : Species: Taraxacum officinale F.H. As a gardener I have tended to view the dandelion as an unwanted intruder, as it invades every nook and cranny of free space on a cherished lawn or garden. It’s important to always be confident about what kind of plant you’re dealing with before using it (obviously).. – common dandelion, blowball, faceclock, dandelion : Direct Children: Subspecies: Taraxacum officinale ssp. Native to Europe, it has spread nearly worldwide. Description: Perennial herbs with coarse perpendicular roots, stems short, underground. Blossoms soon mature into spherical clusters of whitish fruits, like white puffballs, composed of parachute-like seeds. The sesquiterpene lactones in dandelion root are known to help detoxify the liver. In the closer relationship the dandelion belongs to the Cichoriengewächsen (Cichorieae). Leaves, root, and flower. Habitat. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale ) is a common meadow herb of the Asteraceae or sunflower family. Wigg. Cat's ear dandelion is similar to common dandelion. The Common Dandelion: Rethinking a Misunderstood and Undervalued Weed. The common dandelion, which is the yellow variety most people recognize, has the Latin name of Taraxacum officinale. Taraxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and it grows in many parts of the world. 3. There are about 100 species of dandelion, and all are beneficial. common dandelion genus. The young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. Common dandelion: Scientific classification; Kingdom: Plantae: Clade: Tracheophytes: Clade: Angiosperms: Clade: Eudicots: Clade: Asterids: Order: Asterales: Family: Asteraceae: Tribe: Cichorieae: Genus: Taraxacum: Species: Here are some of the key dandelion identification features to look for: I think of sore backs and sorer knees from the countless hours spent uprooting these pervasive pests. ask permission Kingdom: Plantae: Division: Magnoliophyta: Class: Magnoliopsida: Order: Asterales: Family: Asteraceae: Genus: Taraxacum Cass. The radially symmetrical flowerhead of the common dandelion is bright yellow and singularly arranged atop the terminal shoot of the light-green, slender, pithy stem that exudes milky sap.The basal leaves are broad and long having irregular teeth and lobes. The name “dandelion” comes from the French “dent de lion” – lion’s tooth, which refers to theserrated leaves. The common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale and T. erythrospermum) was first introduced to the North American continent by European colonists. Scientific Name: Taraxacum officinale. dandelions are common plants that are found virtually all over the world. Dandelion is very common in North America and most people can recognize it on sight. The fluid is known as latex. Dandelion's nutritive and medicinal qualities have been known for centuries. The leaves do indeed resemble sharp teeth. The common dandelion, Taraxacum officianale, is generally viewed as an annoying, invasive plant that’s challenging to control, but it’s actually a wonder weed with marvelous health benefits that range from improving digestion to controlling psoriasis. So, while this is a common plant, it’s uncommonly important. I've since discovered three: Rubber Dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz), Pink Dandelion, and White Dandelion (Taraxacum albidum). 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