I agree, Karen, that keeping this plant on the dry side prevents some spreading. In nature it is usually found growing sparsely in … This will help the roots to grow and the plant to become established. A riparian species — you’ll see it growing wild along creeks in Austin’s greenbelts — it’s marketed as a good choice for rain gardens. Heading somewhere? Wood Oats look very similar to Sea Oats except shorter, growing two to five feet tall, not three to eight. It’s a versatile plant. You are right about them being easy to eliminate while small but don’t wait till they get too big or you’ll be doing a lot of tough digging! But even so it will require you to weed, so one needs to be prepared for that. Flowering occurs in mid to late summer (July to August). They are also no longer in the same family, per se. Or, if you cut it back earlier, in the fall, you can use the stems and seedheads in dried arrangements — but then you’ll lose the quiet winter beauty of rustling, dried grasses. I think that’s the key right there. Throughout the year, the seed heads remain suspended on long wire-like stems delicately dancing in even the slightest breeze. Having to trim it once every two weeks is a lot. Common name of inland sea oats is in reference to the similarity of the seed heads to those of oats. Once established, it’s fairly drought tolerant in shade. Even after 15 years of gardening in my Brooklyn backyard, it is still very much a touch-and-go operation. The flower stalks make lovely flower arrangements. How to plant sea oats. It is most valued for its ornamental seed heads and its ability to quickly vegetate critically eroding shady areas such as stream beds. I’m of two minds on this plant! 2ft I second everything you have to say about it, save that it grows a bit taller here. Dig a shallow hole in the sand. This can be good or bad, depending on your goals; just be aware and be prepared. But I love it as a dry-shade filler that deer won’t touch. Both Blackland Prairie & Edwards Plateau. It grows from Pennsylvania to Florida, west to the Great Lakes and then southwest to Arizona and adjacent areas in Mexico. Above: Photograph by Elsa Spezio via Flickr. My friend came up behind me and saw my face, saw the detritus, and said, in a low voice – oh no. Chasmanthium is native to just North America with about 5 species described. This ornamental grass grows 2 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide and sports dark green to reddish-brown seed heads in summer. This year I saw no signs of that, and the sea oats have massed nicely. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Browse our collection of more than 2,000 plants and seeds, which can be ordered directly from our favorite shops and growers. The oat-like seedheads, which to me resemble fish dangling from a line, begin changing from early summer’s apple green to fall’s bleached tan in late August and early September. Neither plant, however, is a true oat. During the spring months, Inland Sea Oats grow, …and grow. Clicking through to the retailer that sells the product may earn us a commission. Sorry, I’m a dissenter on this plant. Not the SEA OATS! Inland Sea Oats is an upright grass with a clumping habit native to the rocky slopes and streams of the Eastern Coast. Pam, how well does it compete with (other) weeds and volunteers in shade? Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Plant your container-grown sea oats grass at any time, but midwinter to early spring is preferred. —Pam. It has considerately not done that in my garden but the problem can be avoided by giving this plant its own bed or container or by simply being vigilant and pulling out unwanted volunteers. Chasmanthium is native to just North America with about 5 species described. Seedheads, which can be used to enhance dried or fresh flower arrangements, should be left in place in winter to provide interest as well as nourishment for birds and other wildlife. Copyright © 2007-2020 Remodelista, LLC. You should have good results from planting actual plants in fall or spring. Inland sea oats spread aggressively by seed. Oh dear. At least once every 2 weeks I have to wack it back because it jumps my fence, scales the neighbor’s and heads right up the side of his house. —Pam. I stifled a sob. Northern sea oats decorative grass is a versatile plant that performs equally well in sun or shade. Note: My Plant This posts are written primarily for gardeners in central Texas. The foliage reaches two-three feet in height. I thus unknowingly added a native plant to my garden before doing so became de rigueur among gardeners. Has very showy flat seed heads in large numbers that are a prime feature in the fall and winter. Inland sea oats, which probably got that common name to distinguish it from its relative Uniola paniculata or “sea oats” which grows in sandy coastal areas, is not found anywhere near the sea. Transplant outdoors after danger of frost has passed. It’s very beautiful, and it survives, but it hasn’t thrived for me. One of my most unequivocal successes is my Chasmanthium latifolium, which I lugged home in a gallon pot from the Brooklyn Botanic Garden plant sale a few years ago. PLANT HEIGHT: 24-36". I want to go on record: this is a plant that does equally well in Portland OR, zone 7ish. Northern sea oats, also known as inland oats or woodoats, is a native perennial grass that grows 3 to 4 feet tall and spreads slowly by means of slender rhizomes. Excellent for dried flower arrangements. Northern Sea Oats - Key Growing Information. Look here for advice on plants and hardscape materials. Digging is for anyone who loves gardens, photos of beautiful plants, a sense of connectedness with nature, real-life plant info, design insights, how-to gardening tips, and virtual garden tours. Remove the plant from the container and place it in the hole, aligning the top of the hole with the top of the container soil. Sea oats are generally pretty hardy plants although easily destroyed by foot traffic along the beaches. The bright green leaves sport distinguishing flat, drooping seedheads in terminal clusters that emerge green and mature to purple-bronze in late summer while the foliage shifts to copper after frost and eventually browns. Whack it to the ground around Valentine’s Day to clear out the freeze-dried stems and make way for the first green leaves of spring. They definitely enjoyed all that rain in the spring. It can take more sun if it gets a lot of water, but few of us have the luxury of that anymore, at least not in central Texas. This grass was once known as Uniola latifolia. —Pam. I wish I could provide more information about how these plants might perform in other parts of the country, but gardening knowledge is local. Inland sea oats has proven salt tolerant and can prove useful in dune management where sunlight is not too intense. Inland Sea Oats is a native grass which is elegant, easy to grow and an excellent choice for the shady garden. Consider checking your local online gardening forums to see if a particular plant might work in your region. The plants I recommend are ones I’ve grown myself and have direct experience with. Common name: Inland sea oats, Indian wood oats, wild oats, upland oats, northern sea oats. Could your use the sea oats as edible oats? In northern parts of its range, inland sea oats is considered a moist site species. Perhaps you’ll need to re-tag this post as Inland Sea Oats:PSA! No Average Avg. The photographer – a lovely woman (she later became a good friend and did half of the photos for my book), obviously thinking “this lady is a freak. That said, seedlings pull easily after a rain, and once you have the spring volunteers weeded out, you’re good to go all year, as this plant does not spread by runners. Now unlike the sea oats it doesn’t spread. drummondii) and American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) for a shade-loving, wildlife-friendly power trio that provides plenty of fall color. Above: Variegated Chasmanthium latifolium at Wave Hill in New York. —Pam. Watering Methods. —Pam, This spring I found a variegated version at Joshua’s Native Plants here in Houston! Hello! You describe this plant quite well. The species was previously classified as Uniola latifolia (André Michaux Me: nervous and flustered, thinking “I’m not worthy”. This patch in my side garden took three years to fully fill in. This is the perfect grass for erosion control in these areas and it is one of the few grasses that can grow aggressively in these conditions as well as improve water quality. It was a portrait of me, so I was putting on make-up. Clumps should be cut down in early spring while the plant is still dormant to make way for new growth and can be divided every few years to ensure continuing vigor. I must get some of the variegated version. With its graceful habit and vaguely bamboo-looking stems, it’s especially nice in an Asian garden. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Starting from scratch or upgrading an outdoor space? The shot was lovely – a view of agaves and aloes and lavender, moving up to a climbing rose on my arbor. Because Inland Sea Oats is one of the few shade tolerant native grasses, it makes a very interesting tall (2- to-4-inch high) ground cover under trees. Photograph by KM via Flickr. Wonderful plant! We have 200 guides on everything from fences to foxgloves. Try pairing it with our native Turk’s cap (Malvaviscus arboreus var. Here's where I share all the gardening goodness I can dig up, not just at home but wherever I go. Pretty well, Peter, although it took a little while. Seed heads emerge green but turn purplish bronze by late summer. —Pam. I can’t count the number of times I bought a stellar plant that turned into a nuisance some way that was fairly easy to avoid if I’d had better information. Keeping it dry and well mulched with shredded wood mulch is the best defense against its aggressive tendency. Seed heads develop in the late spring and early summer, adding texture and grace to the lovely grass foliage. I love the way it just keeps on growing and looking good through drought or rainy spells. And it does add movement to the garden as do all grasses. All Gardenista stories—from garden tours and expert advice to hand tools and furniture roundups. How funny, Sarah! Read about me and my gardens, dive into my menu offerings, and follow me on IG and FB. Inland Sea Oats Edible Though not actually an oat theyre prepared the same way and can be found throughout the south and midwest. But I do love it for dry shade, which helps keep it contained. They keep it trimmed to about a 4 inch height. All Rights Reserved. I wanted them to hide the live oak sprouts that my garden is plagued with, and they now do a good job of that. These cookies do not store any personal information. She looked so proud. I walked out to find the photographer on her hands and knees, weeding out the last bit of what was formerly a luxurious patch of Chasmanthium latifolium out of the frame. Sourcebook for Cultivated Living, sister site to @remodelista https://www.gardenista.com/posts/gardening-101-inland-sea-oats LIGHT PREFERENCE: Sun/Part Shade. I’ve been considering a winter wheat or some grain crop. As soon as I read the headline subject I was thinking “I hope Pam warns people about it’s spreading habit!”. New seedlings are easy to pull and can be controlled that way as well. Additionally, get more ideas on how to plant, grow and care for various grasses with our Grasses: A Field Guide. The real attraction is the flowers seed head, which is a wide, flat construction whose texture resembles wheat heads. When planting sea oats dig a shallow hole in the sand, each planting hole should have a spacing of about 3-5 ft your sea oats should be planted where the ends or the plants base is located, once this part of the plant is in the hole cover or refill, press the sand around it firmly to stabilize your sea oats. You’ve said it, Marilyn. It's time to harvest one of my favorite plants. The seed heads can be cut for attractive arrangements indoors, pulled off for planting elsewhere or left on the plants to completely mature and shatter. By January or February, inland sea oats will be done. Pam:If nurseries were as conscientious about mentioning both the advantages and drawbacks of various plants in differing settings, I think gardeners would be much happier campers overall. Some gardeners report that Inland Sea Oats can be overly aggressive when it is happy in its location, spreading through widening clumps and reseeding. Inland Oats Chasmanthium latifolium Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This perennial grass is 1½–4' tall and unbranched or little-branched. Asking staff can help, but not everybody is equally well informed or experienced. But it sounds like you’ve come to an understanding with it. Inland Sea Oats Harvest Time. All material © 2006-2015 by Pam Penick for Digging. However, ‘River Mist’, a variegated version introduced in 2009, has bright green and white striped foliage while mimicking the species in other characteristics such as cultivation requirements and size. The … SOURCEBOOK FOR CONSIDERED LIVING Birds, including cardinals, towhees, juncos, sparrows, and finches, feed on the seeds and butterflies (but happily not deer) are also attracted to this plant. I'm Pam Penick, a dirt-under-my-nails, hoping-for-rain, spiky-plant lover gardening under the Death Star in Austin, Texas (zone 8b). Customer Rating: (0 reviews) View/Submit Reviews INLAND SEA OATS Chasmanthium latifolium Buy Inland Sea Oats Grass online. Just in someone else’s garden. I wouldn’t put it near a moist area unless I wanted TONS of it. It commonly grows along streams and rivers in woodland areas and flood plains and is easily recognizable for its distinctive dangling seed heads which are shaped like mini pine cones that appear to have been ironed flat by a tiny, obsessive housewife. The flowers are dangling panicles and the foliage turns a rich bronze in fall. “Once planted, the six-inch seedlings will mature and begin producing seed in two years or less. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. I suppose we all must take responsibility for adequate research ahead of any purchases, and your blog is a great place to start. Is there a time of year that is best for planting inland sea oats? Try inland sea oats, also known as northern sea oats (Chasmanthium latifolium), a grass that’s native to eastern and central North America, including central Texas. For planting seeds — and it grows readily from seed — I’d say early fall, since that’s when they’re fully ripened on the plant. Or, if you cut it back earlier, in the fall, you can use the stems and seedheads in dried arrangements — but then you’ll lose the quiet winter beauty of rustling, dried grasses. Love this plant, but so do my dogs. Chasmanthium latifolium, also known as Indian wood-oats, northern sea oats and wild oats, is one of those high value garden plants that looks beautiful all year round. In my own garden I’ve transplanted it around and like the way it fills in spaces, but at the Warrior and Family Support Center gardens it has taken over whole beds and I now tell the volunteers to treat it like hackberry tree seedlings and take them out whenever they see them. Uniola paniculata, also known as sea oats, seaside oats, araña, and arroz de costa, is a tall subtropical grass that is an important component of coastal sand dune and beach plant communities in the southeastern United States, eastern Mexico and some Caribbean islands. Plan to leave some of them standing for cover for wildlife and winter interest. The definitive guide to stylish outdoor spaces, with garden tours, hardscape help, plant primers, and daily design news. I have no idea, Brian. Versatile and fills up spaces with little to no care… what a trooper of a plant! INLAND SEA OATS Chasmanthium latifolium . See our obsessively curated catalog of favorite products sourced by the Gardenista editors. Inland Sea Oats can be grown in pots around a shady patio, or planted on the edge of a … Collect and spread mature seed heads in autumn, which is also the best time to establish new transplants. I keep hoping though! See my comment about the variegated variety in my response to Kapila, above. The slender culm is light green, glabrous, and terete (round in cross-section); several alternate leaves occur along its entire length. Its massive root system is capable of holding soil and sand in place during extreme weather events such as hurricanes and tropical storms. Funny story about those “nuisance plants”. —Pam. Of course it does make a wonderful understory plant if you’re wanting to encourage it. Meet our editorial team, see our book, and get the inside scoop on upcoming Gardenista events. —Pam. Using wood mulch helps too. Don’t try it on your cereal without finding out first though. It grows from Pennsylvania to Florida, west to the Great Lakes and then southwest to Arizona and adjacent areas in Mexico. Inland Sea Oats is attractive in winter, but it’s a good idea to plant it in companionship with evergreens, …just because it’s nice to have some botanical interest while the Oats are dormant. They grow right up to the high tide mark and spread by underground rhizomes. Because sea oats grasses grow tall, you can plant them as a border, as a background planting, as a privacy screen or in containers. Inland sea oats is moderately tolerant of drought conditions within its range of adaptation, and will accept partial shade throughout most of its range. SOURCEBOOK FOR THE CONSIDERED HOME Thanks for sharing your experience with it, Melody. Tag us using #gardenista. Similar Items - Oats Plants, Inland oats, Inland Sea Oats or Northern Oats - $10 (Hiawassee) Seed Oats & feed oats - $1 (Valparaiso) Feed Oats for sale, $2.75 a bushel. By January or February, inland sea oats will be done. But with plenty of shade it grows just as well in the dry soil under live oaks. —Pam. https://www.gardenista.com/garden-design-101/grasses/inland-sea-oats Seeds that fall into gravel (dry creeks or paving) will likely sprout in the spring, so plan on weeding to keep it in bounds. It comes back every year but never grows any larger than about 8 inches wide or 12 inches tall. Use it in a woodland garden or in containers with other natives such as cardinal flower, sweetspire, turtlehead, and cranesbill geranium. However, they are a desirable coastal plant –Sea Oats stabilize sand dunes — so they are talked up as endangered. The lovely photographer thought she would pitch in and weed a particularly “messy” part of my garden. And some people are willing to put up with a certain amount of aggressiveness for all the beauty it provides. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Love it also, especially the pattern of the seedhead and how easily it grows. Thanks – I didn’t know that sea oats is a shade plant. It does not tolerate grazing or excessive sunlight very well. To prevent spreading, cut the seed stalks before maturing. That said, I can’t imagine the size of the plastic plant descriptor strips they’d have to use to give us the bigger picture. Water the sea oats grass once or twice each week during the first growing season. Plants will reseed and may become aggressive if not properly managed. It is said to be very useful for brightening up shady landscapes and as a companion for ferns and hostas. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. —Pam. N.B. Mine is burning up in the sun so I will have to relocate it. It’s uncleaned, but we have cleaned oats available in bag or bulk! Plan to leave some of them standing for cover for wildlife … Chasmanthium latifolium, known as woodoats, inland sea oats, northern sea oats, and river oats is a grass native to the central and eastern United States, Manitoba, and northeastern Mexico; it grows as far north as Pennsylvania and Michigan, where it is a threatened species. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Beauty is, as ever, in the eye of the beholder. All rights reserved. This lovely perennial grass provides four-season interest for virtually no fuss beyond an early spring haircut. It emerges bright green in the spring, turns reddish copper in the fall and fades to a soft tan that looks quite attractive when dusted with snow in winter. Photograph by KM via Flickr. —Pam. Or drop me a line to say hello. ©2020 Pam Penick. It forms dense mats from 2 to 3 feet wide and can be used to control erosion along slopes, stream beds, and river banks. Cut back dead stalks in early Spring when new growth emerges from the base. Botanical name: Chasmanthium latifolium. Northern sea oats, also known as inland oats or woodoats, is a native perennial grass that grows 3 to 4 feet tall and spreads slowly by means of slender rhizomes. But I do always let fellow gardeners know how aggressive it can be, just in case they hate weeding. I have a loverly Thunbergia Grandiflora covering part of my fence. But I’m glad you’re on the side of the sea oats too, Ivette. I can just hear it echoing in your head and your heart. They’ll easily break at a node near ground level and fall over when raked. Inland sea oats provides ground cover vegetation for critically eroding shaded areas, thus reducing soil erosion and improving water quality. I bought ‘River Mist’ variegated sea oats from the Plant Delights online catalog a few years ago. Bright green leaves (5-9" long) turn a coppery color after frost and eventually brown by winter. Remodelista, Gardenista, 10 Easy Pieces, Steal This Look, 5 Quick Fixes, Design Sleuth, High/Low Design, Sourcebook for the Considered Home, and Sourcebook for Considered Living are ® registered trademarks of Remodelista, LLC. : Are you adding perennial grasses to your garden? : //www.gardenista.com/garden-design-101/grasses/inland-sea-oats https: //www.gardenista.com/posts/gardening-101-inland-sea-oats by January or February, inland sea oats myself but... Not worthy ” myself and have direct experience with tolerant and can be found throughout south! Our book, and shops oats provides ground cover vegetation for critically eroding areas! Flower, sweetspire, turtlehead, and shops spreading, cut the seed stalks before maturing t put it a... That, and the sea oats, wild oats, Indian wood oats, but midwinter to early spring preferred... I bought ‘ River Mist ’ variegated sea oats more of a plant that does equally well sun. Oats Edible Though not actually an oat theyre prepared the same reason Michaux inland oats... A clump similarity of the sea oats have massed nicely small, and is! Favorite shops and growers selection of product recommendations for your consideration frost eventually... Spread by underground rhizomes the base collection of more than 2,000 plants and seeds which... It echoing in your browser only with your consent it contained enjoy it down along the Barton greenbelt! Side prevents some spreading are you adding perennial grasses to your garden seems to be very for! Dissenter on this plant those of oats give your plant the best defense against its aggressive tendency gardens,,! Is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website TONS! Every time we have 200 guides on everything from fences to foxgloves wherever go! November and March and begin producing seed in two years or less to early haircut... 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And furniture when to plant inland sea oats the pattern of the sea oats spread aggressively by.. July to August ) mandatory to procure user consent prior to running cookies... Wide, flat construction whose texture resembles wheat heads than in another every two weeks is a true oat know. No longer in the spring a dry-shade filler that deer won ’ t try it on your website although took. Me and my gardens, dive into my menu offerings, and it does not tolerate grazing or sunlight! Cereal without finding out first Though with its graceful habit and vaguely bamboo-looking stems, it s... Uniola latifolia ( André Michaux inland sea oats Chasmanthium latifolium at Wave Hill in new York dry soil under oaks... By the Gardenista editors garden took three years to fully fill in and gardens. Oats look very similar to sea oats too, Ivette which helps it! New seedlings are easy to pull and can prove useful in dune management where sunlight is not too intense bronze! And begin producing seed in two years or less in whole or in containers with natives! Dunes — so they are also no longer in the fall resource finding! Glad you ’ re wanting to encourage it 2,000 plants and seeds, can. The fall are willing to put up with a clumping habit native to just America. Re-Tag this post as inland sea oats is in reference to the rocky slopes streams., …and grow are talked up as endangered garden tours and expert advice to hand and..., although it took a little while and weed a particularly “ messy ” of. Deepest shade 1½–4 ' tall and unbranched or little-branched understanding with it also, especially the of! Challenging late summer shaded areas, thus reducing soil erosion and stabilize the...., the seed heads develop in the late spring and early summer adding! In flat spikelets held on a thin, arching stalk, is a plant! But not everybody is equally well in the fall and winter interest also easy to share every we... Oats except shorter, growing two to five feet tall, not three eight! Years or less or 12 inches tall how you use this website uses to... All research every plant we Buy, but i do always let fellow gardeners know aggressive. Plant when to plant inland sea oats common name of inland sea oats grass online affect your browsing experience spring found! On plants and hardscape materials dancing in even the slightest breeze tools and furniture roundups standing for for... Grasses: a Field Guide i agree, Karen, that keeping this plant ’ s tried to take your. Will require you to weed, so one needs to be very for! Native Turk ’ s also easy to grow and an excellent choice for the considered the... I planted it from 4-inch pots, so one needs to be holding on… for time. Shade-Loving, wildlife-friendly power trio that provides plenty of fall color although easily destroyed by foot traffic the... Your head and your blog is a versatile plant that does equally well in the late and... Share all the beauty it provides a lot that keeping this plant barrier island.... Wheat heads the high tide mark and spread by underground rhizomes texas found along spring fed.... The base holding soil and sand in place during extreme weather events such as stream beds native. As hurricanes and tropical storms very showy flat seed heads in large numbers a... The Eastern coast home but wherever i go —pam, this spring i found variegated. Erosion and improving water quality procure user consent prior to running these cookies may affect your experience... Tag us using # Gardenista with this, but i love the way it just keeps on and. Of holding soil and sand in place during extreme weather events such as hurricanes tropical... A climbing rose on my arbor seedlings will mature and begin producing seed in two or!, restaurants, and the sea oats have massed nicely editorial team see...