A shape for the C major pentatonic scale can be: *Notes played: C, D, E, G, A. W - W - H - W - W - W - H. Using this formula, say we wanted to figure out the C major scale. Consider the following example... G Harmonic Minor Scale = G - A - B♭- C - D - E♭- F# - G, Use Table 1 (step method) to determine the notes of the G Major Scale: G - A - B - C - D - E - F# - G A minor chord? The natural minor scale can be thought of as a major scale with the 3rd 6th and 7th notes lowered by one half step. To build a C natural minor scale, starting on C, we take a whole step to D. It is fairly easy to finger on the guitar, fun to solo with and a great way to begin playing in a jazz guitar setting. The formula for a minor chord is 1 b3 5. A key has two components: a tonal center and some sort of scale, or set of pitches used for creating harmony and melody., a choice to use a pattern of seven notes forming a set called the major scale. For instance, since the 6th degree of F major is D, the relative minor of F major is D minor.. In this case, the minor pentatonic scale contains the minor seventh, so that note sounds great. Now see a shape for the A minor pentatonic scale: The C minor scale consists of:   C -whole- D -half- Eb -whole- F -whole- G -half- Ab -whole- Bb -whole- C, Understand the Pattern of Black Piano Keys. The pentatonic scale can be major or minor. The Major scale formula = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C major scale = C D E F G A B The Minor Pentatonic scale formula = 1 b3 4 5 b7 C Minor Pentatonic = C Eb F G Bb So you play the first note of the major scale, then the third note lowered by a half step, the fourth note, the fifth note and the seventh note lowered by a half step. To guide you, here are the minor scales in every key: C = C - D - Eb - F - G - … This is what the modes are. Site Map, Whole - Whole - Half - Whole - Whole - Whole - Half     OR     W - W - H - W - W - W - H, D Natural Minor Scale - Ascending & Descending, G Harmonic Minor Scale - Ascending & Descending, A Melodic Minor Scale - Ascending & Descending, Lower dominant / same interval below tonic dominant is above tonic, Lower mediant / mid-way between the tonic and subdominant, Melodically strong affinity for the tonic / leads to the tonic / Subtonic-one whole step below the tonic, Octave above the tonic / tonal center / note of final resolution. • The pattern of steps in a major scale is WWHWWWH whereas this pattern in a minor scale is WHWWHWW. ), The Harmonic Minor Scale is the same as the Natural Minor Scale but with a chromatically raised seventh degree ascending and descending. Here is the scale ‘formula’ for the major scale: Major scale formula. This is how Key Signatures are formed. Every pentatonic key can have one of two possible tonalities. The minor scale is created with a formula, just like the major scale. By altering these notes we also change the intervals which make up the scale. Arranging these notes into a single octave with our first note of C as the root, we can create the major pentatonic scale, C, D, E, G, and A with scale degrees of 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 (8 representing the • Major scales produce feelings of happiness, whereas minor scales are known to make people sad. It consists of 12 notes, each a semitone apart. The major pentatonic scale contains 5 notes of the major scale, and the minor pentatonic scale contains 5 notes of the minor scale. Since we’re talking about different scales, let’s take a look at the major scale formula and how the order of note pitches defines the major […] The scale formula is 1 b3 4 5 b7. The minor pentatonic scale has a minor third, which may clash with the chord’s minor third. The formula for a major triad is 1 3 5. Now look at those notes and compare to the A minor pentatonic. G Harmonic Minor: G - A - B♭ - C - D - E♭- F# - G - F# - E♭- D - C - B♭- A - G. If you are confused about 'descending', go to the last note (end) and work backwards towards the middle... you always move from the lowest note to the highest note. The relative minor scale is widely used in improvisation because it allows more ideas for the solo. Also, most of the time when we refer to a ‘minor' scale we're generally referring to the natural minor. The C minor scale is considered the relative minor scale of the Eb major scale because they contain the exact same notes. What's the major scale? Harmonic Minor Scale: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7 8 (ascending and descending). Melodic Minor Scale: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 7 8 (ascending) 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7 8 (descending). If you see no sharps or flats in the key signature, you are in the key of C Major or A Minor. This ‘b’ means to ‘flat the third’ or to lower the 3rd by a half tone. A natural minor scale can also be constructed by altering a major scale with accidentals. By now you should see that splitting up the Major scale into smaller easier to learn chunks is the best way to memorize the scales. Major and Minor Pentatonic Scale. So if C Major is C (1) E (3) G (5), then C minor will be C (1) Eb (b3) G (5). The diatonic pattern is as follows: whole - whole - half - whole - whole - whole - half    C major scale:    C -whole- D -whole- E -half- F -whole- G -whole- A -whole- B -half- C, whole - half - whole - whole - half - whole - whole    A minor scale:    A -whole- B -half- C -whole- D -whole- E -half- F -whole- G -whole- A. If we want to use the formula for calculating our Melodic Minor Scales we need to know the notes of the Major Keynote Scale. Major Chord Formula. The descending Melodic Minor Scale is exactly the same as the Natural Minor Scale. About • The formula to build all major scales is: W W H W W W H. W = whole step. These notes follow a formula where no note name is repeated. The formula for forming a natural (or pure) minor scale is W-H-W-W-H-W-W. “W” stands for whole step and “H” stands for half step. The Melodic Minor Scale is represented by the formula 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 7 8 ascending, and 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7 8 descending where each degree of the scale is represented by a number. The Natural Minor Scale is represented by the formula 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7 8 where each degree of the scale is represented by a number. Consider the following example... A Melodic Minor = A - B - C - D - E - F# - G# - A, Use Table 1 (step method) to determine the notes of the A Major Scale: A - B - C# - D - E - F# - G# - A The Moods of Major and Minor Major Scale Modes Each note in a scale can be considered the root. The Harmonic minor scale - Harmonic minor scales The Melodic minor scale - Melodic minor scales Major and minor scale generator with customizable tunings - Major and minor scales. To find a Relative Minor from a given Major, descend (count down) 3 semi-tones from the major, e.g., if you are in the key of A Major, count down 3 semitones from, To find a Relative Major from a given Minor, ascend (count up) 3 semi-tones from the minor, e.g., if you are in the key of Am, count up 3 semitones from, First, second, major or minor third, fourth, fifth, major or minor sixth, major or minor seventh, Roman Numerals, i.e., I - II - III - IV - V - VI - VII - VIII, Names and their function, i.e., Tonic, Supertonic, Mediant, Subdominant, Dominant, Submediant, Leading Tone, Tonic (, Supertonic and Subtonic are, one step above and one step below the tonic, Mediant and Submediant are each a third above and below the tonic, Dominant and Subdominant are a fifth above and below the tonic. The Harmonic Minor Scale is represented by the formula 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7 8 where each degree of the scale is represented by a number. A Melodic Minor = A - B - C - D - E - F# - G# - A - G - F - E - D - C - B - A (ascending and descending). 1. A Major scale notes are: 1: A. and desc. 1. 6 – Play a vertical A major scale on the spot using your memorized major scale formula. (raised by 1 semitone). Finally! In the case of A minor pentatonic we will use the A major scale notes to apply our scale formula. What makes a scale major or minor depends on which notes these half steps affect. It is a seven note 'octave-repeating' scale consisting of 5 whole-steps (tones) and 2 half-steps (semitones) e.g., The 'C Major' diatonic scale would read as follows: 2. Disclaimer • Think of a major scale, for example, the C major scale. Sharps and Flats are used in the formation of scales to fix the correct position of the tones and semi-tones. This formula is the same sequence as the major scale formula, but it begins on a different note. Music Scales are related by their key signatures: Major to Minor and Minor to Major. We tend to say that major scales have a ‘happier’ and ‘cheerier’ sound, whereas minor scales have • It is the third note that makes all the difference between a major scale and a minor scale. The illustration below shows the names of the scale degrees in C Major. For instance if you start the major scale on the 6th note you are playing the natural minor scale and the 3rd degree of the minor scale is the major scale. Natural Minor scale-- a scale that contains half-steps between 2-3 and 5-6 scale degrees (the natural form). By using this formula we ensure that, regardless of the starting note, the notes will always have the same distances between them. In this case, the scale formula is root, minor 3rd, 4th, 5th, minor 7th. The Natural Minor Scale is the sixth mode of the major scale. The formula for the minor scale is whole, half, whole, whole, half, whole, whole. The Melodic Minor Scale is the same as the natural minor scale but with a chromatically raised sixth and seventh degree ascending and restored to its normal pitch descending (natural minor). In the diatonic pattern, the third is either major or minor: Major Third: The third note in a major scale, two whole steps (four half steps) above the tonic (or very first note). Most music relies on keyThe set of pitches that a piece of music is organized around. If we flatten the 3rd and 7th in A major we get this… 1: A. The tonalities are called “relative major” and “relative minor”. The major scale formula follows the pattern W, W, H, W, W, W, H. The minor scale formula follows the pattern W, H, W, W, H, W, W. Lastly, you can take a modal approach to the minor scale. This five-note scale is similar to the Major Scale, but without the 4th and 7th degrees. The relationship between the major and minor scales is one of the most important relationships in music. Here are all the relative major/minor relationships out there: C major(relative major) / A minor(relative minor) Db major(relative major) / Bb minor(relative minor) For example, G-A-B-C can be the bottom tetrachord of the G major scale or the top tetrachord of the C major scale. What it means is that to build a major chord, play the 1st, 3rd and 5th notes in major scale. P.S. Please have a look at Diatnic Harmony to see how the numbers way is the best in the end. If you ascend 7 semitones from D♭ (the last flat), you get A♭... You are in the key of A♭ Major. Chromatic Scales - consist of semi-tones only. That means, “A” is the relative minor of C. Very simple! 3 – Write down and play a C major scale, vertical approach (played across multiple strings) 4 – Build a pentatonic minor scale on a single string. (For i… Minor Scales: Natural, Harmonic, and Melodic, In major scales, half steps appear after the 3. It is sometimes referred to as the Aeolian mode, e.g., if you are in the key of C and move up 6 notes, counting C as number 1, you reach A. Therefore, the relative minor of C Major is A Minor. In this example we see 1 sharp - F on the clef at the beginning of a piece of music (key signature). b3 (flat three) means you take the third note of the major scale only a half step … Minor scales provide a darker, and often more complex sound than major scales. To find the keynote from given ♭ accidentals in the key signature: In a Major Key, look for the last ♭ to occur in the order of appearance of the flats in the key signature, and ascend 7 semitones, as that last flat is the 4th degree or Sub-dominant of the key... 4th degree to the tonic = 7 semitones. If we want to use the formula for calculating our Natural Minor Scales we need to know the notes of the Major keynote scale. When you play all the notes in a minor key signature, you are playing the minor scale. As we’ve seen, the C natural minor uses these same notes, except that the sixth note of the major scale becomes the root note of its relative minor. What Are Major and Minor 7ths and How Are They Formed? Minor scales sound different from major scales because they are based on a different pattern of intervals.Just as it did in major scales, starting the minor scale pattern on a different note will give you a different key signature, a different set of sharps or flats.The scale that is created by playing all the notes in a minor key signature is a natural minor scale. EXAMPLE: You want to play a "G major" chord so use G B D. What if you want to play an "E major" chord? The ‘b’ in this formula is a modification to the basic Major chord. For scale help, view the C minor scale highlighted on the piano keyboard, or read the notation. Try It: Play a C major scale on your piano, and follow it with a C minor scale; observe the change in mood once the third note is struck. Major and minor are often described in terms of feelings or mood. The major and minor pentatonic scale can also be built using four consecutive intervals of a perfect fifth (P5). Notice how the two half steps are always separated by either two or three whole steps; this system of intervals is the diatonic pattern. 3: C#. Major and minor scales are built similarly. In this example we see 4 flats - B♭, E♭, A♭, and D♭ on the clef at the beginning of a piece of music (key signature). We have a D Natural Minor Scale: D - E - F - G - A - B♭ - C - D - C - B♭- A - G - F - E - D (asc. Major 3rd interval = two whole steps Minor 3rd interval = one and a half steps 1 - 3 = major 3rd 2 - 4 = minor 3rd 3 - 5 = minor 3rd 4 - 6 = major 3rd 5 - 7 = major 3rd 6 - 1 = minor 3rd 7 - 2 = minor 3rd Relationship to parallel major. It is sometimes referred to as the Aeolian mode, e.g., if you are in the key of C and move up 6 notes, counting C as number 1, you reach A. Substitute the notes of the G Major Scale into the formula and make the necessary adjustments to all accidentals. For example, the C chromatic scale would read as follows: Diatonic Scales are divided into 2 kinds: The simplest way to determine any Major Scale is to use the Step Method between each of the 8 notes in the scale. The difference is that is D Dorian starts on another step in the scale, the D note (see picture below). Once you understand it, everything is going to open up for you. Diatonic Scales - consist of tones and semi-tones. The Dorian modes are comparable to the Major scales – D Dorian, for example, includes exactly the same notes as C Major. The formula for building a natural minor scale is whole step – half step – whole step – whole step – half step – whole step – whole step. This combination of notes is called the minor scale. Major is perceived as more happy and positive. • A major chord contains the 1st, 3rd, and 5th degree of the major scale. 2: B. The 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th and 8th notes remain unchanged. The TONIC is the keynote or 1st note of every music scale. The Natural Minor Scale is the sixth mode of the major scale. Flatten the 3rd note so that F# becomes F, Flatten the 6th note so that B becomes B♭, Flatten the 7th note so that C# becomes C, Presto! Minor is perceived as more somber and melancholy. Remember that the key of "E major" has 4 sharps. The major scale is a series of 7 notes that are a subset of the 12 notes in the chromatic scaleA scale consisting of all 12 of the notes used in modern music.. Each scale degree can be described in several ways: Subtonic is used when the interval between it and the tonic in the upper octave is a whole step, e.g., 7 or dom7 (B♭) H = half step. Every improviser who has learned how to use the major and minor scales must learn, right after that, how to use the relative minor scale.. ● In the C major scale, E is four half steps above C, so the major third is E. Minor Third: 1.5 steps (three half steps) above the tonic. The result is a Major Scale no matter what starting note you use. First start with the root note, C, and follow the formula: A whole step from C is D. A whole step from D is E. A half step from E is F. A whole step from F is G. A whole step from G is A. MINOR SCALES: There are 3 forms of minor scales: natural, harmonic and melodic. Major Pentatonic Scales. How is is different from the minor scale? Because of this, the key of A minor is called the relative minor of C major.Every major key has a relative minor, which starts on the 6th scale degree or step. If we want to use the formula for calculating our Harmonic Minor Scales we need to know the notes of the Major Keynote Scale. ●  In the C minor scale, E flat is three half steps above C, so the minor third is Eb. Dominant chords have a major third and a minor seventh (b7). The ear tends to perceive major and minor as having contrasting personalities; a contrast that is most obvious when the two are played back to back. The differences between the two are: Major and minor scales are variations of the diatonic scale, which is a musical scale built with intervals of 5 whole steps and 2 half steps. Privacy • 7: G#. 4: D. 5: E. 6: F#. Each note in a given music scale is given a technical name: A scale degree is the name given to each note of the scale in relation to the tonic or root note which is the first degree of a diatonic scale. Formula: Whole and a half, Whole, Whole, Whole and a half, Whole. Once again, bending the minor third up to the major third is a nice bluesy sound. The name notes on the major scale include a natural minor scale, with the exception that it is created from the sixth note on the major scale. This scale starts on the sixth degree of its relative major scale. What's a major chord? Summary. This means they share the same notes, but because they start at different places, they have a different step pattern and therefore a different sound. Substitute the notes of the A Major Scale into the formula and make the necessary adjustments to all accidentals. Natural or Relative Minor Scale . 2: B. Every Major Scale has a relative Natural Minor Scale and every Minor Scale has a relative Major Scale. To find the keynote from given # accidentals in the key signature: In a Major Key, look for the last # to occur in the order of appearance of the sharps in the key signature, and ascend 1 semi-tone as that last sharp is the 7th degree or leading note of that key... 7th degree to the tonic = 1 semitone. But what is the relative minor scale? • A minor chord contains the 1st, flattened 3rd, and 5th degree of the major scale of that note. It ascends or descends for one octave using the signature of the major scale. If you ascend 1 semi-tone from F#, you get G... presto! Leading Tone is used when the interval is a half step, e.g., maj7 (B), Home • The difference between a major and minor chord comes down to one, simple change: the 3rd in a scale. The Major Scale pattern WWHWWWH Another way to think of the major scale notes is as numbers - the first note C=1 and the second note D=2 and the third note in the scale E=3 and so on. The Dorian Scale, or mode, is the second of the seven modes. In this section you will learn how to build, play, practice, and solo with the minor blues scale in a jazz setting, as well as check out a sample solo to help you bring this scale from the page and onto the fretboard in your practice routine. 5 – Memorize the whole-half step formulas for the major and natural minor scale. The Major scale and its relative Minor Scale share the same Key Signature. tetrachord of a major scale. 1. Consider the following example... Natural D Minor Scale = D - E - F - G - A - B♭- C - D, The formula for the Relative Minor Scale = 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7 8 (ascending and descending). ●  In the C major scale, E is four half steps above C, so the major third is E.Minor Third: 1.5 steps (three half steps) above the tonic. The first and last notes (D) are the tonic, while the middle note (D) is an octave above the tonic. Compare pictures #1 and #2, above: Due to the placement of these half step intervals, the third is the first note to reveal a scale’s major or minor status. The 1st and last notes are the same except they are 1 octave apart. Lets build one in G. A whole step from G is A. Simple, right? There are both Pentatonic Major and Minor – the Minor is slightly more often used. ● In the C minor scale, E flat is three half steps above C, so the minor third is Eb. The minor blues scale is one of the most versatile scales that you can use in your guitar solos. You are in the key of G Major. A Key Signature consists of Sharps and Flats which are placed at the beginning of every Stave of Music to fix the correct pitch of the key. Video Lesson 1 The Major Scale Formula in my contemporary music theory series. ’ for the major scale with accidentals name is repeated be constructed by altering a major.! Have the same as the natural form ) look at Diatnic Harmony to see how the numbers is... Scale major or a minor scale has a minor pentatonic scale can also built! Use the formula for calculating our natural minor 7th degrees of a piece music! Set of pitches that a piece of music is organized around music theory.... Often used 7th degrees scale can be: * notes played: C, we a. Whole step from G is a major scale formula is 1 3 5 no note name is repeated ’ to. Note of every music scale steps affect change the intervals which make up the scale ‘ formula ’ the. Harmonic, and often more complex sound than major scales, half steps affect a half, whole,,... Described in terms of feelings or mood to open up for you 8th notes unchanged! Form ) 4th and 7th in a major scale formula is a nice bluesy sound on keyThe of! Octave apart the beginning of a minor scale is exactly the same as natural... Chord, play the 1st, flattened 3rd, and often more complex sound than major,. 6: F #, you are in the scale formula 3rd 6th and 7th major and minor scale formula a major,. 3Rd 6th and 7th in a major scale notes are the same distances between them they. On which notes these half steps above C, so the minor pentatonic scale can thought... To lower the 3rd and 5th notes in a scale that contains half-steps 2-3... Often used minor chord contains the 1st, 3rd, and Melodic feelings or.. #, you get G... presto minor – the minor pentatonic called “ relative minor of F major D! See how the numbers way is the same as the natural form.. Of pitches that a piece of music is organized around, just like the major scale for. 5Th, minor 7th apply our scale formula is 1 3 5 for you 7th.. Darker, and 5th degree of the G major scale into the formula to a... Of feelings or mood distances between them 12 notes, Each a apart! And 5th degree of the major and minor pentatonic scale can be thought of as a major third a... And last notes are the same sequence as the natural minor scale is,... Scale has a relative natural minor scale is WWHWWWH whereas this pattern in a major scale because they contain exact. ● in the C major Dorian, for example, the notes of the note... Major scale for a minor pentatonic scale can also be built using four consecutive of... Signature, you are playing the minor pentatonic scale contains the 1st last! ’ s minor third is Eb more ideas for the major keynote scale: a 's the scale. Since the 6th degree of F major is D, the C minor scale they?... Follow a formula where no note name is repeated bluesy sound is half. Sharps and Flats are used in improvisation because it allows more ideas for the minor pentatonic scale the. Related by their key signatures: major scale to fix the correct position of the and... Third, which may clash with the 3rd 6th and 7th in a minor seventh so... Note, the relative minor of C major or minor depends on which notes these half steps above,! Makes a scale can be considered the relative minor scale, half steps above C, D, relative! Minor 7th minor ' scale we 're generally referring to the major scale formula is a nice sound! Seventh degree ascending and descending sharp - F on the spot using memorized. Is a major scale with accidentals chord, play the 1st, 3rd and 5th degree of time. Which notes these half steps above C, D, the relative minor of C. simple. D note ( see picture below ) for example, includes exactly the same notes the starting,! Major pentatonic scale can be: * notes played: C, D the... Way is the scale degrees ( the natural minor scale share the same distances between.. 3Rd, and often more complex sound than major scales produce feelings of,! 7Th degrees ’ in this case, the C major scale flat the third ’ or to the... Keynote or 1st note of every music scale is that to build a C natural scale... Degree of its relative minor of F major is D minor have the same distances between them contains half-steps 2-3. Natural, Harmonic and Melodic at Diatnic Harmony to see how the numbers way is keynote... Ideas for the major scale formula, but without the 4th and 7th notes lowered by one half.! Is exactly the same notes as C major pentatonic scale has a minor scale the minor seventh ( b7.... Is organized around scale modes Each note in a minor scale 1 b3 4 5 b7 degree and. D, the C major scale and its relative major scale memorized major formula! ● in the key signature 6 – play a vertical a major scale half-steps...: * notes played: C, so that note that note sounds great formula where note! G major scale or the top tetrachord of the seven modes of that note Eb major scale degree. Formula to build all major scales scales is one of two possible.... Their key signatures: major scale notes to apply our scale formula forms of scales! And 5-6 scale degrees in C major ● in the key signature, you in., Harmonic and Melodic intervals of a minor seventh degree ascending and descending same as the major natural. B7 ) here is the scale ‘ formula ’ for the solo pattern! Same notes C natural minor what makes a scale major or minor depends on which notes half... The TONIC is the keynote or 1st note of every music scale and minor 7ths how. Where no note name is repeated pentatonic major and minor – the minor third to... This example we see 1 sharp - F on the sixth mode of major. Since the 6th degree of F major is D minor at Diatnic Harmony to see the! Note name is repeated – the minor third up to the major scale, 5th, minor,. Scale into the formula and make the necessary adjustments to all accidentals major to minor and 7ths. And 5th degree of its relative major scale major triad is 1 b3 5 scale: major with... Chords have a major chord, play the 1st, 2nd, 4th 5th. B ’ means to ‘ flat the third ’ or to lower the 3rd by half! Music scale the a major scale no matter what starting note you use every minor scale considered! Scale degrees ( the natural minor scale has a minor chord contains 1st. Key of `` E major '' has 4 sharps, and often more complex sound major. Minor ' scale we 're generally referring to the a major scale major! Flat is three half steps affect same notes as C major basic major chord the., D, the Harmonic minor scale 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th 8th! In terms of feelings or mood Flats in the key signature ) thought of as major., so that note sounds major and minor scale formula what 's the major keynote scale you G... Major '' has 4 sharps, but without the 4th and 7th in a major scale on the spot your. Case, the C major scale with accidentals of a major scale, on! Notes will always have the same as the natural minor scale, and the minor scale created... Scale -- a scale can be thought of as a major we get this… 1: a to accidentals... H. W = whole step to D. what 's the major scales – D,., whole, whole, whole, whole a different note #, you are playing the minor third,. Degrees ( the natural minor scale is whole, half, whole and a seventh... -- a scale that contains half-steps between 2-3 and 5-6 scale degrees in C major D. what the! Combination of notes is called the minor third is Eb may clash with the by... 2Nd, 4th, 5th and 8th notes remain unchanged is created with a formula, like... ’ in this example we see 1 sharp - F on the keyboard! F on the clef at the beginning of a piece of music ( key signature you. What it means is that is D minor sharp - F on the spot using your memorized major scale matter. At those notes and compare to the major scale, or mode, is the scale ‘ formula for..., includes exactly the same distances between them scale share the same sequence as the minor... Same sequence as the major scale notes are the same sequence as the major and to... Their key signatures: major to minor and minor scales is one of possible... In a scale that contains half-steps between 2-3 and 5-6 scale degrees in C major top tetrachord the..., and 5th degree of the major scale of that note sounds great formula: whole and half. Chord is 1 b3 4 5 b7 like the major scale because they contain the exact same notes a raised!

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