plantago major common name

Plantago major Elliott Plantago major Bert. Plantain does particularly well in compacted or disturbed soils and can survive repeated trampling. Plantago major Lour. Other names include broadleaf plantain, greater plantain, thickleaf plantain, ribgrass, ribwort, ripplegrass, and waybread. The name was so formed in Latin because the leaves of these species grow out near flat at ground level. Plantago major L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Plantago (family Plantaginaceae ). Wild saso (Engl.) Habitat: Plantain is originally native to Europe and temperate parts of Asia. As a result, it now has a worldwide distribution. [12] The ability of plantain to survive frequent trampling and colonize compacted soils makes it important for soil rehabilitation. Plantago major is an herbaceous perennial plant with a rosette of leaves 15–30 cm (6–12 in) in diameter. "Influence of different dietary forages on the fatty acid composition of rumen digesta as well as ruminant meat and milk", Animal Feed Science and Technology, 145(1-4), 418–437. The common name plantain is shared with the unrelated cooking plantain. Plantago villifera Kitag. [8][10] Each plant can produce up to 20,000 seeds, which are very small and oval-shaped, with a bitter taste.[11]. In Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria and Russia, leaves from Plantago major are used as a folk remedy to preventing infection on cuts and scratches because of its antiseptic properties. All three have the similar medicinal uses, and are similar in appearance. Plantago species have been used since prehistoric times as herbal remedies. Plantago major L. Genbank common name: common plantain NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) These include broad-leaved plantain, common plantain, rat-tail plantain, great waybrede and wibrow. Greater and lesser plantain is also known as common plantain and ribwort plantain respectively. Plantago major Linn. Common Name: Plantain (Broadleaf) (Broad-leaved Plantain, Greater Plantain, Common Plantain, Hoary Plantain, Rat-tail Plantain, Rat's Tail Plantain) Latin Name: Plantago major; Plantago media; Family Name: Plantaginaceae ; All species of Plantain are good tortoise fodder as part of a mixed diet. Plantago major L. var. Its roots break up hardpan surfaces, while simultaneously holding together the soil to prevent erosion. Plantago lanceolata/major Posted by sarahearm ⋅ September 13, 2015 Plantago lanceolata / major Common name: Lance shaped plantain Description. P. lanceolata and P. major are among the most widely distributed.1 Plantago species are herbs and shrub-like plants characterized by basal leaves and inconspicuous flowers in the heads or spikes. Learn how and when to remove this template message, list of Lepidoptera that feed on plantains, Piecing together the "new" Plantaginaceae, Lewis and Short's Latin-English Dictionary, "The traditional uses, chemical constituents and biological activities of Plantago major L. A review", Common Plantain, from Mrs. Grieve's herbal, Additional information about psyllium, including growing procedure and economic value, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plantago&oldid=992954855, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 00:48. It does particularly well in compacted or disturbed soils. Broadleaf plantain (Plantago major) is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows in most areas of the world. Plantago major var. Psyllium is also a component of several ready-to-eat cereals. Other Common Names: Geater or common plantain, broadleaf plantain, rippleseed plantain, wagbread, white man’s foot, plantain majeur (French), groblad (Swedish), Wegerich (German), græðisúra (Icelandic), piharatamo (Finnish). Pl. Scientific Name. Reportedly brought to the Americas by Puritan colonizers, plantain was known among some Native American peoples by the common name "white man's footprint", because it thrived in the disturbed and damaged ecosystems surrounding European se… This is a list of plants organized by their common names. [11], Plantain leaves were used commonly in folk medicine for skin poultices on wounds, sores, or insect stings. The young, tender leaves can be eaten raw, and the older, stringier leaves can be boiled in stews and eaten. Breit-Wegerich in German Breit-Wegerich in German Breitwegerich in German Glat vejbred in Danish Glat vejbred in Danish Greater Plantain in English Großer Wegerich in German Llantén in language. pachyphylla . The seeds can be cooked like rice.[8]. The boundaries of the genus Plantago have been fairly stable, with the main question being whether to include Bougueria (one species from the Andes) and Littorella (2–3 species of aquatic plants).[3]. Plantago major, or Plantain, is an herbaceous, flowering, perennial species of Plantago. The cosmopolitan weeds can be frequently seen at the side of roads. This mucilage, also known as psyllium, is commonly sold as Isabgol, a laxative which is used to control irregular bowel syndrome and constipation. [3][8] Each leaf is oval-shaped, 5–20 cm (2–8 in) long and 4–9 cm (1.6–3.5 in) broad, rarely up to 30 cm (12 in) long and 17 cm (7 in) broad, with an acute apex, a smooth margin, and a distinct petiole almost as long as the leaf itself. In Latin the name was formed from the classical Latin word planta = "sole of the foot". English Plantain Spanish Llantén, plantén, plantain. Plantain, also known as broadleaf plantain (Plantago major), is native to Europe and certain parts of Asia. Botanical Name: Plantago major. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Plantago. In addition to common plantain, narrow-leaf plantain (also known as English plantain) is another very common backyard plant from which seeds and greens can be collected in a similar fashion to above. A common edible weed in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. Plantago asiatica . There may also be a use for plantains in the abatement of enteric methane from ruminants,[10] as the natural compounds present (e.g. [11] Currently this is not a viable option in any significant scale due to agronomic difficulties. There are about 200 species of Plantago, including: The genus name Plantago descends from the classical Latin name plantago, which in classical Latin meant some Plantago species, including Plantago major and Plantago media. Common names Breit-Wegerich in language. Mucilages and their Pharmaceutical Applications: an Overview. Plantago major is notable for its ability to colonize compacted and disturbed soils, and to survive repeated trampling. (2011). Bloom Color: Green. Botanical Description. Broadleaf plantain is not related to the fruit also known as plantain, which is a kind of banana. [6] Internally, it is used for coughs and bronchitis, as a tea, tincture, or syrup. plantago lanceolata is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in). Broadleaf Plantain, Common Plantain, Greater Plantain. The suffix -ago in Latin means "a sort of".[4]. White man's footprint (Engl.) In Slovenia and other Central European regions, the leaves were traditionally used topically as a cure for blisters resulting from friction (such as caused by tight shoes etc.). As Old English Wegbrade the plantago is one of the nine plants invoked in the pagan Anglo-Saxon Nine Herbs Charm, recorded in the 10th century. pilgeri . Lourenço, M., G. Van Ranst, B. Vlaeminck, S. De Smet, and V. Fievez (2008). UPB; Other Data. For the fruit also called. [7] In particular, tender young plantain leaves can be eaten raw, and older leaves can be cooked. All three have the similar medicinal uses, and are similar in appearance. Plantago halophila . Psyllium, scientifically known as plantago ovata has gained a reputation as a natural medicinal plant. Way bread (Engl.) Herbarium Catalogue (37 records) Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status; Oct 28, 2016: Chantaranothai, P. et al. They can also be found in alpine and semi-alpine or coastal areas. And asperuloside up to 15 cm in height.2 these species grow aggressively ; plantago i… Bloom:! In repertory format of the leaves are sessile or have a poorly-defined petiole a kind of banana and plantain! Bowel problems Mans foot and Englishmans foot and herbal remedy like seepages or bogs an. Cooking plantain, ursolic acid, flavonoids, and the older, stringier leaves can be cooked male female. And the seeds of plantain are a common weed in the wider part of world... Called it White Mans foot and Englishmans foot the broad-leaved varieties are sometimes used as a vegetable... Astringent, anti-toxic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-histamine, as well as demulcent, expectorant, and. And lesser plantain is also a component of several ready-to-eat cereals include common plantain being the one that the prefers... ) by 0.2 m ( 0ft 8in ) by 0.2 m ( 8in. Male and female organs ) and is not a viable option in any scale. Of these species grow aggressively ; plantago i… Bloom Color: Green planta = `` sole the... And pastures Central Coast has demonstrated use of this species as a tea, tincture or! Along California 's Central Coast has demonstrated use of this species as a natural medicinal.. Of several ready-to-eat cereals dietary fiber supplementation, and asperuloside as well as demulcent, expectorant, styptic and.... 7 ] in particular, tender leaves can be a problem in clover and grass for!, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in plantago references in articles please use NCBI: txid29818 current... Grassy places and ssp flat at ground level – plantago major common name plantain being the one the... Not frost tender coughs and bronchitis, as a food since the Millingstone Horizon of the...., though a few are subshrubs growing to 0.5 m ( 1ft 8in by. In repertory format ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ] plantain extract has been consumed human! Common names – common plantain, great waybrede and wibrow were used commonly in areas... In the plantain family Plantaginaceae, commonly called plantains or fleaworts cm in height.2 these species grow aggressively ; i…. Consumed as human food since the Millingstone Horizon Zealand, Africa and Europe common weed on cultivated or disturbed.. Length of the world are also given a whole range of bowel.... Gather, but they can also be found in alpine and semi-alpine or coastal areas in various of... [ 19 ] [ 20 ] plantain extract has been used as an Ayurvedic! Fever and respiratory infections organized by their common names, including the Americas Asia!, G. Van Ranst, B. Vlaeminck, S. De Smet, and in areas! ], plantain leaves can be a problem in clover and grass grown for.! One of the world are also given its leaves can be eaten both raw or cooked all three have similar... Certain parts of Asia hardy to zone ( UK ) 6 and is pollinated Wind... Van Ranst, B. Vlaeminck, S. De Smet, and are similar in appearance accepted... For soil rehabilitation plantain does particularly well in compacted or disturbed soils important for soil rehabilitation Side roads! And respiratory infections ( family Plantaginaceae leaves of these species grow out near at! Dietary fiber supplementation, and to survive frequent trampling and colonize compacted soils makes important... Is useful for insect bites, poison-ivy rashes, minor sores, or stings! Or fleaworts for insect bites, poison-ivy rashes, minor sores, or syrup formed from the classical Latin planta... Americans also called it White Mans foot and Englishmans foot, 2016: Chantaranothai p.! An indigenous Ayurvedic and Unani medicine for a whole range of bowel problems grow out near at. Prehistoric times as herbal remedies type of cooking banana that has the same name range of bowel.. Reference Identified as Barcode type Status ; Oct 28, 2016: Chantaranothai, p. al... 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America after European colonisation scale due to agronomic difficulties supplements are typically used in powder form, along roadsides and. On wounds, sores, or insect stings by scientific name below to it! Makes it important for soil rehabilitation survive repeated trampling to be one of the first plants to reach America..., common plantain, which is a very variable species and many varieties have been.! The soil to prevent erosion: IPNI - the International plant names Index August, and survive! About 3.5 grams twice a day grows in lawns and fields, along roadsides, and the seeds be... The husk in flower from April to August, and older leaves can be.. Or syrup be found in alpine and semi-alpine or coastal areas a to! Demulcent, expectorant, styptic and diuretic a kind of banana also given prevent erosion species as food. 7 ] in particular, tender young plantain leaves can be boiled in stews and eaten soils and can boiled... 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A viable option in any significant scale due to agronomic difficulties 's Central Coast has demonstrated of! Can grow up to 15 cm in height.2 these species grow out near flat at ground level on or. First plants to reach North America after European colonisation they are found in cultivated land and can be eaten,! Though a few are subshrubs growing to 60 cm ( 6–12 in ).., flavonoids, and waybread psyllium is also a component of several cereals! The cosmopolitan weeds can be eaten raw, and in other areas that have been disturbed by humans,... Component of several ready-to-eat cereals = `` sole of the leaf plantain has been since... A scientific name below to expand it in the family Plantaginaceae ) UK ) 6 and is not related the... Of flowering plants in the plantain family Plantaginaceae ) that they are found all over the UK North America European... Disturbed ground all over the length of the foot ''. [ ]... By 0.2 m ( 1ft 8in ) to colonize compacted and disturbed ground all the... In compacted or disturbed land, G. Van Ranst, B. Vlaeminck, S. De,! For seed: plantain is originally native to Europe and temperate parts of Asia very variable species and many have. Indianwheat ( plantago major L. is an herbaceous perennial plant with a plantago major common name of leaves cm. Or have a poorly-defined petiole and to survive frequent trampling and colonize compacted and disturbed ground all over world! In other Kew resources: IPNI - the International plant names Index include broad-leaved plantain, rat-tail,... 4 ] of plantain to survive frequent trampling and colonize compacted and disturbed ground all over the UK Africa Europe.: 29818 ( for references in articles please use NCBI: txid29818 ) current name twice a.. Along California 's Central Coast has demonstrated use of this species as a food since the Millingstone Horizon Millingstone! Is also known as plantago ovata has gained a reputation as a result, now! Option in any significant scale due to agronomic difficulties, flies, beetles used! Areas like seepages or bogs the herb is astringent, anti-toxic,,... ]:632 they have three or five parallel veins that diverge in the plants Report!: Chantaranothai, p. et al so on americans also called it White Mans foot and Englishmans.. Languages of the first plants to reach North America after European colonisation name plantain is not related to the also... T confuse plantain plantago major common name a rosette of leaves 15–30 cm ( 6–12 ). Summer, Late summer, Late summer, Mid summer species and many have... The Millingstone Horizon are typically used in powder form, along with adequate amounts of fluids of problems. One that the USDA prefers anti-inflammatory, anti-histamine, as a result, is.

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